Status:
valid
Authors:
Steud. ex A.Rich.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1847
Citation Micro:
Tent. Fl. Abyss.1: 156 (1847)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000210717
Common Names
- Cephalotes Crotalaria
- Cephalotes Rattlepod
- Cephalotes Rattlebox
Synonyms
- Crotalaria cephalotes moeroensis Baker f. [valid]
- Crotalaria divaricato-ramosa De Wild. [valid]
Description
Crotalaria cephalotes (also called 'Headed Rattlebox', 'Headed Crotalaria' and 'Headed Pea', among many other common names) is an annual herb that grows up to 1 m tall. It has yellow flowers and is native to tropical Africa. It is found in open woodlands, grasslands and savannas.
Uses & Benefits
Crotalaria cephalotes has been used as a forage crop, a green manure crop, and a soil improver. It is also used as a cover crop for controlling erosion and improving soil fertility.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flowers of Crotalaria cephalotes are yellow and tubular in shape. The seeds are small and black. The seedlings are green and have two cotyledons.
Cultivation and Propagation
Crotalaria cephalotes is a fast-growing, annual plant that can be grown in full sun or partial shade. It is best propagated by seed, which should be sown in early spring in a well-drained soil. The seedlings should be thinned to about 10 cm apart. The plant can be harvested for its seed pods when they are dry and brown. The pods can be collected and the seeds can be used for propagation.
Where to Find Crotalaria cephalotes
Crotalaria cephalotes is found in tropical Africa, from Senegal to Ethiopia and south to Angola.
Crotalaria cephalotes FAQ
What is the scientific name of Crotalaria cephalotes?
Crotalaria cephalotes
What is the common name of Crotalaria cephalotes?
Cephalotes Crotalaria
What is the natural habitat of Crotalaria cephalotes?
Dry, sandy soils
Species in the Crotalaria genus
Crotalaria brevipedunculata,
Crotalaria mexicana,
Crotalaria nayaritensis,
Crotalaria rzedowskii,
Crotalaria filifolia,
Crotalaria grandiflora,
Crotalaria martiana,
Crotalaria polyphylla,
Crotalaria purdieana,
Crotalaria quercetorum,
Crotalaria quinquefolia,
Crotalaria berteroana,
Crotalaria brachycarpa,
Crotalaria breviflora,
Crotalaria bupleurifolia,
Crotalaria flavicoma,
Crotalaria hilariana,
Crotalaria holosericea,
Crotalaria longirostrata,
Crotalaria mollicula,
Crotalaria nana,
Crotalaria nitens,
Crotalaria pilosa,
Crotalaria pumila,
Crotalaria purshii,
Crotalaria rufipila,
Crotalaria sagittalis,
Crotalaria tetragona,
Crotalaria unifoliolata,
Crotalaria velutina,
Crotalaria vespertilio,
Crotalaria bahiaensis,
Crotalaria boliviensis,
Crotalaria goiasensis,
Crotalaria harleyi,
Crotalaria irwinii,
Crotalaria semperflorens,
Crotalaria schiedeana,
Crotalaria grandiflora,
Crotalaria lotifolia,
Crotalaria gloriae,
Crotalaria balansae,
Crotalaria maypurensis,
Crotalaria rotundifolia,
Crotalaria angulata,
Crotalaria allophylla,
Crotalaria intricata,
Crotalaria warfae,
Crotalaria vitellina,
Crotalaria cajanifolia,
Species in the Fabaceae family