Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
costaricensis
ID:
171946

Status:
valid

Authors:
Britton & Rose

Source:
ildis

Year:
1928

Citation Micro:
N.L.Britton & al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl.23: 31 (1928)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000171275

Common Names

  • Costa Rican Cojoba
  • Coyolillo
  • Coyolillo de Costa Rica

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Synonyms

  • Pithecellobium costaricense (Britton & Rose) Standl. [valid]

Description

Cojoba costaricensis (also called Costa Rican Cojoba, among many other common names) is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae. It is native to Central America, from Nicaragua to Panama, and is found in humid forests, often near streams. It typically grows to a height of 10–15 m (33–49 ft) and has a trunk diameter of up to 30 cm (12 in).

Uses & Benefits

Cojoba costaricensis is used as a food source for livestock, as a shade tree, and as an ornamental plant.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The Cojoba costaricensis flower is white and tubular with five petals. Its seeds are small and black, while its seedlings have a single stem with small, oval-shaped leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Cojoba costaricensis is a fast-growing, evergreen tree that can reach heights of up to 15 m (49 ft). It is tolerant of a wide range of soil types and prefers full sun. Propagation is usually done by seed, which should be sown in a well-draining medium and kept moist. Germination usually occurs within 2-3 weeks.

Where to Find Cojoba costaricensis

Cojoba costaricensis can be found in tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America, including Costa Rica, Panama, and Colombia.

Cojoba costaricensis FAQ

What is the scientific name of Cojoba costaricensis?

Cojoba costaricensis

What is the common name of Cojoba costaricensis?

Costa Rican Cojoba

What is the natural habitat of Cojoba costaricensis?

Cojoba costaricensis is native to the Caribbean, Central America, and northern South America.

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Nathaniel Lord Britton (1859-1934): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Britton' in the authors string.
Joseph Nelson Rose (1862-1928): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Rose' in the authors string.