Status:
valid
Authors:
J.D.Sauer
Source:
ildis
Year:
1964
Citation Micro:
Brittonia16: 128 (1964)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000186881
Common Names
- Northern Jack Bean
- Canavalia Septentrionalis
- Jack Bean
Description
Canavalia septentrionalis (also called 'Northern Jackbean', among many other common names) is an annual herbaceous plant native to North America. It has a woody stem and its leaves are pinnately compound. It grows in open grasslands and savannas.
Uses & Benefits
Canavalia septentrionalis is used as a medicinal plant to treat a variety of ailments, including fever, coughs, and digestive disorders. It is also used as a fodder crop for livestock and as a source of firewood and timber for construction.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Canavalia septentrionalis has yellow flowers with five petals. The seeds are small and black. The seedlings have two pairs of leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Canavalia septentrionalis is a perennial shrub that can be propagated by seed or cuttings. It prefers well-drained, sandy soils and full sun. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate temperatures as low as -20°C. It should be watered regularly during the growing season and fertilized with a balanced fertilizer.
Where to Find Canavalia septentrionalis
Canavalia septentrionalis is native to North America and can be found in sandy soils in full sun or partial shade. It is also found in parts of Central and South America.
Canavalia septentrionalis FAQ
What are the common names of Canavalia septentrionalis?
Canavalia septentrionalis is commonly known as the Northern Jack Bean.
What is the growth habit of Canavalia septentrionalis?
Canavalia septentrionalis is an annual or perennial herb with a prostrate or ascending growth habit.
What is the flowering period of Canavalia septentrionalis?
Canavalia septentrionalis typically flowers from mid-spring to mid-summer.
Species in the Canavalia genus
Canavalia saueri,
Canavalia acuminata,
Canavalia altipendula,
Canavalia bicarinata,
Canavalia boliviana,
Canavalia concinna,
Canavalia dura,
Canavalia eurycarpa,
Canavalia glabra,
Canavalia grandiflora,
Canavalia hirsutissima,
Canavalia mattogrossensis,
Canavalia matudae,
Canavalia microsperma,
Canavalia nitida,
Canavalia obidensis,
Canavalia oxyphylla,
Canavalia palmeri,
Canavalia picta,
Canavalia piperi,
Canavalia sericophylla,
Canavalia villosa,
Canavalia galeata,
Canavalia parviflora,
Canavalia pubescens,
Canavalia sericea,
Canavalia dolichothyrsa,
Canavalia kauaiensis,
Canavalia molokaiensis,
Canavalia napaliensis,
Canavalia brasiliensis,
Canavalia macropleura,
Canavalia lineata,
Canavalia septentrionalis,
Canavalia papuana,
Canavalia bonariensis,
Canavalia cathartica,
Canavalia ensiformis,
Canavalia gladiata,
Canavalia plagiosperma,
Canavalia regalis,
Canavalia rosea,
Canavalia africana,
Canavalia raiateensis,
Canavalia madagascariensis,
Canavalia gladiolata,
Canavalia mollis,
Canavalia aurita,
Canavalia macrobotrys,
Canavalia ramosii,
Species in the Fabaceae family