Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
nitida
ID:
165783

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Cav.) Piper

Source:
ildis

Year:
1925

Citation Micro:
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.20: 562 (1925)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000165112

Common Names

  • Nitida
  • Shining Jack Bean
  • Shining Sword Bean

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Synonyms

  • Canavalia bahamensis Britton [valid]
  • Canavalia ekmanii Urb. [valid]
  • Canavalia rusiosperma Urb. [valid]
  • Canavalia cubensis Griseb. [valid]
  • Clementea nitida Cav. [valid]

Description

Canavalia nitida (also called Canavalia gladiata, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the Fabaceae family. It is native to Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. This plant is found in grasslands, savannas, and disturbed areas.

Uses & Benefits

Canavalia nitida is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and is also used as a cover crop. It is also used for erosion control and for soil improvement.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Canavalia nitida are white and have five petals. The seeds are flat, oval-shaped, and black in color. The seedlings have a single pair of oval-shaped leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Canavalia nitida is a fast-growing, tropical vine native to the Caribbean and South America. It prefers full sun and well-drained, moist soil. Propagation can be done by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a warm, humid environment and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature vines and planted in a potting mix with good drainage.

Where to Find Canavalia nitida

Canavalia nitida is native to tropical regions of the Americas, including Central and South America.

Canavalia nitida FAQ

What is the scientific name of Canavalia nitida?

Canavalia nitida

What is the common name of Canavalia nitida?

Shiny Jackbean

What is the natural habitat of Canavalia nitida?

Tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests

Species in the Canavalia genus

Canavalia saueri, Canavalia acuminata, Canavalia altipendula, Canavalia bicarinata, Canavalia boliviana, Canavalia concinna, Canavalia dura, Canavalia eurycarpa, Canavalia glabra, Canavalia grandiflora, Canavalia hirsutissima, Canavalia mattogrossensis, Canavalia matudae, Canavalia microsperma, Canavalia nitida, Canavalia obidensis, Canavalia oxyphylla, Canavalia palmeri, Canavalia picta, Canavalia piperi, Canavalia sericophylla, Canavalia villosa, Canavalia galeata, Canavalia parviflora, Canavalia pubescens, Canavalia sericea, Canavalia dolichothyrsa, Canavalia kauaiensis, Canavalia molokaiensis, Canavalia napaliensis, Canavalia brasiliensis, Canavalia macropleura, Canavalia lineata, Canavalia septentrionalis, Canavalia papuana, Canavalia bonariensis, Canavalia cathartica, Canavalia ensiformis, Canavalia gladiata, Canavalia plagiosperma, Canavalia regalis, Canavalia rosea, Canavalia africana, Canavalia raiateensis, Canavalia madagascariensis, Canavalia gladiolata, Canavalia mollis, Canavalia aurita, Canavalia macrobotrys, Canavalia ramosii,

Species in the Fabaceae family