Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
kauaiensis
ID:
176132

Status:
valid

Authors:
J.D.Sauer

Source:
ildis

Year:
1964

Citation Micro:
Brittonia16: 176 (1964)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000175461

Common Names

  • Kauai Beach Pea
  • Kauai Canavalia
  • Kauai Jack Bean

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Synonyms

  • Canavalia centralis H.St.John [valid]

Description

Canavalia kauaiensis (also called Kauai canavalia, among many other common names) is an evergreen shrub that grows up to 2 m tall. It is native to Mexico, Central America, and South America. It is found in tropical and subtropical dry forests, tropical and subtropical moist forests, and tropical and subtropical dry shrubland.

Uses & Benefits

Canavalia kauaiensis is used as a cover crop and as a forage crop for livestock. It is also used for soil conservation and erosion control.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Canavalia kauaiensis has small yellow flowers with five petals. Its seeds are small, round, and black. Its seedlings have linear-shaped leaves with a pointed tip.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Canavalia kauaiensis is an annual herb that can be propagated by seed. It prefers well-drained, sandy soils and can tolerate drought and salt. It is best grown in full sun and should be watered regularly. It can be propagated by seed or cuttings.

Where to Find Canavalia kauaiensis

Canavalia kauaiensis is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Kauai. It can be found in dry, rocky areas, as well as in disturbed areas such as roadsides and pastures.

Canavalia kauaiensis FAQ

What is the scientific name of Canavalia kauaiensis?

Canavalia kauaiensis

What is the common name of Canavalia kauaiensis?

Kauai Canavalia

What is the natural habitat of Canavalia kauaiensis?

Tropical and subtropical dry forests, scrublands, and disturbed areas

Species in the Canavalia genus

Canavalia saueri, Canavalia acuminata, Canavalia altipendula, Canavalia bicarinata, Canavalia boliviana, Canavalia concinna, Canavalia dura, Canavalia eurycarpa, Canavalia glabra, Canavalia grandiflora, Canavalia hirsutissima, Canavalia mattogrossensis, Canavalia matudae, Canavalia microsperma, Canavalia nitida, Canavalia obidensis, Canavalia oxyphylla, Canavalia palmeri, Canavalia picta, Canavalia piperi, Canavalia sericophylla, Canavalia villosa, Canavalia galeata, Canavalia parviflora, Canavalia pubescens, Canavalia sericea, Canavalia dolichothyrsa, Canavalia kauaiensis, Canavalia molokaiensis, Canavalia napaliensis, Canavalia brasiliensis, Canavalia macropleura, Canavalia lineata, Canavalia septentrionalis, Canavalia papuana, Canavalia bonariensis, Canavalia cathartica, Canavalia ensiformis, Canavalia gladiata, Canavalia plagiosperma, Canavalia regalis, Canavalia rosea, Canavalia africana, Canavalia raiateensis, Canavalia madagascariensis, Canavalia gladiolata, Canavalia mollis, Canavalia aurita, Canavalia macrobotrys, Canavalia ramosii,

Species in the Fabaceae family