Canavalia bicarinata - Uses, Benefits & Common Names
Status:
valid
Authors:
Standl.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1916
Citation Micro:
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.18: 106 (1916)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000165100
Common Names
- Bicarinata
- Two-keeled Jack Bean
- Two-keeled Sword Bean
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Find Suppliers & Request SamplesSynonyms
- Wenderothia bicarinata (Standl.) Piper [valid]
Description
Canavalia bicarinata (also called Canavalia gladiata, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the Fabaceae family. It is native to Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. This plant is found in grasslands, savannas, and disturbed areas.
Uses & Benefits
Canavalia bicarinata is used as a forage crop, as a soil cover crop to prevent soil erosion, and as a green manure crop. It is also used as a medicinal plant for treating various ailments such as fever, headache, and stomach pain.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Canavalia bicarinata var. bicarinataCanavalia bicarinata var. unicostata Aymard & Cuello
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Canavalia bicarinata is a small, white, five-petaled flower. The seed is a small, black, kidney-shaped seed. The seedlings are small, with a single cotyledon and a few leaves.
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Find Suppliers & Request SamplesCultivation and Propagation
Canavalia bicarinata is a shrub that grows to a height of 3-4 m. It has a spreading habit and can be propagated from seed or cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate temperatures as low as -4°C.
Where to Find Canavalia bicarinata
Canavalia bicarinata is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, including Mexico, Central America, and South America. It can be found in open areas, pastures, and disturbed habitats.
Canavalia bicarinata FAQ
What is the scientific name of Canavalia bicarinata?
Canavalia bicarinata
What is the common name of Canavalia bicarinata?
Two-carinate Jackbean
What is the natural habitat of Canavalia bicarinata?
Tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests
Species in the Canavalia genus
Canavalia saueri, Canavalia acuminata, Canavalia altipendula, Canavalia bicarinata, Canavalia boliviana, Canavalia concinna, Canavalia dura, Canavalia eurycarpa, Canavalia glabra, Canavalia grandiflora, Canavalia hirsutissima, Canavalia mattogrossensis, Canavalia matudae, Canavalia microsperma, Canavalia nitida, Canavalia obidensis, Canavalia oxyphylla, Canavalia palmeri, Canavalia picta, Canavalia piperi, Canavalia sericophylla, Canavalia villosa, Canavalia galeata, Canavalia parviflora, Canavalia pubescens, Canavalia sericea, Canavalia dolichothyrsa, Canavalia kauaiensis, Canavalia molokaiensis, Canavalia napaliensis, Canavalia brasiliensis, Canavalia macropleura, Canavalia lineata, Canavalia septentrionalis, Canavalia papuana, Canavalia bonariensis, Canavalia cathartica, Canavalia ensiformis, Canavalia gladiata, Canavalia plagiosperma, Canavalia regalis, Canavalia rosea, Canavalia africana, Canavalia raiateensis, Canavalia madagascariensis, Canavalia gladiolata, Canavalia mollis, Canavalia aurita, Canavalia macrobotrys, Canavalia ramosii,
Species in the Fabaceae family
References
Paul Carpenter Standley (1884-1963): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Standl.' in the authors string.
Legume Data Portal link for: Canavalia bicarinata Standl.: Based on the 2022 Legume checklist.