Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
acuminata
ID:
165768

Status:
valid

Authors:
Rose

Source:
ildis

Year:
1895

Citation Micro:
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.1: 322 (1895)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000165097

Common Names

  • Acuminata
  • Jack Bean
  • Sword Bean

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Synonyms

  • Wenderothia acuminata (Rose) Piper [valid]

Description

Canavalia acuminata (also called Canavalia gladiata, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the Fabaceae family. It is native to Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. This plant is found in grasslands, savannas, and disturbed areas.

Uses & Benefits

Canavalia acuminata is used as a forage crop, as a soil cover crop to prevent soil erosion, and as a green manure crop. It is also used as a medicinal plant for treating various ailments such as fever, headache, and stomach pain.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Canavalia acuminata is a small, white, five-petaled flower. The seed is a small, black, kidney-shaped seed. The seedlings are small, with a single cotyledon and a few leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Canavalia acuminata is a shrub that grows to a height of 3-4 m. It has a spreading habit and can be propagated from seed or cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate temperatures as low as -4°C.

Where to Find Canavalia acuminata

Canavalia acuminata is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, including Mexico, Central America, and South America. It can be found in open areas, pastures, and disturbed habitats.

Canavalia acuminata FAQ

What is the scientific name of Canavalia acuminata?

Canavalia acuminata

What is the common name of Canavalia acuminata?

Acuminate Jackbean

What is the natural habitat of Canavalia acuminata?

Tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests

Species in the Canavalia genus

Canavalia saueri, Canavalia acuminata, Canavalia altipendula, Canavalia bicarinata, Canavalia boliviana, Canavalia concinna, Canavalia dura, Canavalia eurycarpa, Canavalia glabra, Canavalia grandiflora, Canavalia hirsutissima, Canavalia mattogrossensis, Canavalia matudae, Canavalia microsperma, Canavalia nitida, Canavalia obidensis, Canavalia oxyphylla, Canavalia palmeri, Canavalia picta, Canavalia piperi, Canavalia sericophylla, Canavalia villosa, Canavalia galeata, Canavalia parviflora, Canavalia pubescens, Canavalia sericea, Canavalia dolichothyrsa, Canavalia kauaiensis, Canavalia molokaiensis, Canavalia napaliensis, Canavalia brasiliensis, Canavalia macropleura, Canavalia lineata, Canavalia septentrionalis, Canavalia papuana, Canavalia bonariensis, Canavalia cathartica, Canavalia ensiformis, Canavalia gladiata, Canavalia plagiosperma, Canavalia regalis, Canavalia rosea, Canavalia africana, Canavalia raiateensis, Canavalia madagascariensis, Canavalia gladiolata, Canavalia mollis, Canavalia aurita, Canavalia macrobotrys, Canavalia ramosii,

Species in the Fabaceae family