Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
villosus
ID:
204470

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Benth. ex Baker) Maesen

Source:
ildis

Year:
1986

Citation Micro:
Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap.85(4): 205 (1985 publ. 1986)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000203799

Common Names

  • Cajanus villosus
  • Hairy Pigeon Pea
  • Hairy Red Gram

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Synonyms

  • Atylosia villosa Benth. ex Baker [valid]

Description

Cajanus villosus (also called Hairy Pigeon Pea, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree that grows up to 4 m tall. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the world and is found in open woodlands and grasslands.

Uses & Benefits

Cajanus villosus is used as a medicinal plant, forage crop, and as a soil improver.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Cajanus villosus has small, yellow flowers, which are followed by short, thin, brown seed pods. The seeds are small, black and oval-shaped. The seedlings have two opposite pairs of leaflets, which are dark green in colour.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Cajanus villosus is a fast-growing, drought-tolerant, and frost-tolerant legume. It can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil in full sun. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, disease-free plants and planted in a well-drained soil. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged.

Where to Find Cajanus villosus

Cajanus villosus can be found in India, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar.

Cajanus villosus FAQ

What is the scientific name of Cajanus villosus?

Cajanus villosus

What is the common name of Cajanus villosus?

Villosus Pigeon Pea

Where is Cajanus villosus native to?

India

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

George Bentham (1800-1884): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Benth.' in the authors string.
John Gilbert Baker (1834-1920): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Baker' in the authors string.
Jos van der Maesen (b.1944): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Maesen' in the authors string.