Cajanus elongatus - Uses, Benefits & Common Names
Status:
valid
Authors:
(Benth.) Maesen
Source:
ildis
Year:
1986
Citation Micro:
Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap.85(4): 115 (1985 publ. 1986)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000200402
Common Names
- Cajanus elongatus
- Elongated Pigeon Pea
- Elongated Cajanus
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Find Suppliers & Request SamplesSynonyms
- Atylosia elongata Benth. [valid]
- Cantharospermum elongatum (Benth.) Raizada [valid]
- Dolichos elongatus Graham [invalid]
Description
Cajanus elongatus (also called Long-stalked Cajanus, among many other common names) is a woody, evergreen, perennial climber native to tropical Africa. It has a twining habit and can reach up to 15m in height. It is found in tropical moist forests, woodlands, and savannas.
Uses & Benefits
Cajanus elongatus is used for timber, fuel, and fodder. It is also used in traditional medicine for treating various ailments such as fever, dysentery, and rheumatism.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Cajanus elongatus has small, white flowers that grow in clusters. The seeds are small, black and round. The seedlings are small, green and have two leaves.
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Find Suppliers & Request SamplesCultivation and Propagation
Cajanus elongatus is a small, evergreen shrub that grows up to 3 feet tall. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is best done by seed, which should be sown in spring. The seed should be lightly covered with soil and kept moist until germination, which can take up to two weeks. It can also be propagated by stem cuttings taken in late spring or early summer.
Where to Find Cajanus elongatus
Cajanus elongatus can be found in India.
Cajanus elongatus FAQ
What is the scientific name of Cajanus elongatus?
Cajanus elongatus
What is the common name of Cajanus elongatus?
Elongated Cajanus
What is the natural habitat of Cajanus elongatus?
Moist deciduous forests and scrublands
Species in the Cajanus genus
Cajanus cajan, Cajanus kerstingii, Cajanus scarabaeoides, Cajanus albicans, Cajanus viscidus, Cajanus crassicaulis, Cajanus aromaticus, Cajanus mareebensis, Cajanus marmoratus, Cajanus cinereus, Cajanus latisepalus, Cajanus lanceolatus, Cajanus confertiflorus, Cajanus acutifolius, Cajanus lanuginosus, Cajanus pubescens, Cajanus reticulatus, Cajanus niveus, Cajanus goensis, Cajanus crassus, Cajanus mollis, Cajanus grandiflorus, Cajanus elongatus, Cajanus heynei, Cajanus cajan, Cajanus cajanifolius, Cajanus lineatus, Cajanus platycarpus, Cajanus rugosus, Cajanus sericeus, Cajanus trinervius, Cajanus villosus, Cajanus volubilis, Cajanus geminatus, Cajanus hirtopilosus, Cajanus scarabaeoides, Cajanus scarabaeoides, Cajanus scarabaeoides,
Species in the Fabaceae family
References
George Bentham (1800-1884): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Benth.' in the authors string.
Jos van der Maesen (b.1944): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Maesen' in the authors string.
Legume Data Portal link for: Cajanus elongatus (Benth.) Maesen: Based on the 2022 Legume checklist.