Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
brasiliensis
ID:
167581

Status:
valid

Authors:
Sw.

Source:
ildis

Year:

Citation Micro:

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000166910

Common Names

  • Brazilwood
  • Pau Brasil
  • Pernambuco Tree

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Description

Caesalpinia brasiliensis (also called Brazilian Caesalpinia, among many other common names) is a small, spreading shrub native to Central and South America. It has pinnate leaves and yellow flowers. It is found in tropical and subtropical regions, and prefers dry and sandy soils.

Uses & Benefits

Caesalpinia brasiliensis is used as an ornamental plant, for its medicinal properties, and as a food source. It is also used to make furniture, as a windbreak, and for soil stabilization.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Caesalpinia brasiliensis is a small, yellow, five-petaled flower. The seed is a small, black, oblong seed. The seedlings have two small, oval-shaped leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Caesalpinia brasiliensis is a fast-growing, drought-tolerant shrub that can be propagated by seed or cuttings. It is best grown in well-drained soil in full sun. It is tolerant of a wide range of soil types and can be grown in areas with low rainfall. It can also be grown in containers. Pruning is recommended to maintain a desirable shape and size.

Where to Find Caesalpinia brasiliensis

Caesalpinia brasiliensis is native to Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina.

Caesalpinia brasiliensis FAQ

What is the scientific name of Caesalpinia brasiliensis?

Caesalpinia brasiliensis

What type of plant is Caesalpinia brasiliensis?

Tree

Where is Caesalpinia brasiliensis native to?

Central America

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Olof Swartz (1760-1817): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Sw.' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:39979-2: Based on the initial data import