Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
simplicifolia
ID:
179454

Status:
valid

Authors:
Croom

Source:
ildis

Year:
1834

Citation Micro:
Amer. J. Sci. Arts25: 74 (1834)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000178783

Common Names

  • Simple Baptisia
  • Simple Wild Indigo
  • Simple False Indigo

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Synonyms

  • Eaplosia ovata rhomboidea Raf. [invalid]
  • Eaplosia ovata Raf. [valid]

Description

Baptisia simplicifolia (also called Simple-Leaved Baptisia, among many other common names) is an evergreen shrub that is native to the southeastern United States. It grows to a height of up to 2 meters and has yellow flowers that bloom in the summer. It grows in sunny, dry areas such as roadsides, fields, and open woods.

Uses & Benefits

Baptisia simplicifolia is used as an ornamental plant, for erosion control, and as a source of food and medicine.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Baptisia simplicifolia has small, yellow flowers that bloom in the summer. The seeds are small and black. The seedlings have a single stem and a few leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Baptisia simplicifolia is a shrub that can be propagated from seed or cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate temperatures down to -10°C (14°F). Prune in late winter or early spring to maintain a compact shape.

Where to Find Baptisia simplicifolia

Baptisia simplicifolia is native to the southeastern United States, from Virginia to Florida and west to Louisiana.

Baptisia simplicifolia FAQ

What is the scientific name of Baptisia simplicifolia?

Baptisia simplicifolia

What is the common name of Baptisia simplicifolia?

Simplicifolia Baptisia

What type of plant is Baptisia simplicifolia?

Herbaceous perennial

Species in the Fabaceae family