Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
macrocalyx
ID:
212663

Status:
valid

Authors:
Harms

Source:
ildis

Year:
1907

Citation Micro:
Bot. Jahrb. Syst.40: 33 (1907)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000211992

Common Names

  • Macrocalyx Baphia
  • Baphia macrocalyx
  • Macrocalyx Bush

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Synonyms

  • Baphia mocimboensis M.P.Lima [valid]

Description

Baphia macrocalyx (also called African Sandalwood, among many other common names) is a small tree or shrub that is native to Angola, Congo, and Gabon. It typically grows in sandy soils in lowland forests and woodlands.

Uses & Benefits

Baphia macrocalyx is used as a source of firewood and charcoal. The leaves are edible and can be used as a medicinal herb to treat fever, headaches, and stomach problems. It is also used to make furniture, baskets, and other crafts.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Baphia macrocalyx is white or pink, and the seed is a small, hard, black seed. The seedlings are small and have a thin stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Baphia macrocalyx is a medium-sized shrub or small tree that can reach a height of up to 8 m. It prefers well-drained soils and full sun. Propagation is by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood shoots and placed in a rooting hormone before planting in a well-drained soil mix.

Where to Find Baphia macrocalyx

Baphia macrocalyx is native to tropical Africa and can be found in dry open woodlands and grasslands.

Baphia macrocalyx FAQ

What is the scientific name of Baphia macrocalyx?

Baphia macrocalyx

What is the family of Baphia macrocalyx?

Fabaceae

What is the common name of Baphia macrocalyx?

Large-fruited Baphia

Species in the Baphia genus

Baphia madagascariensis, Baphia abyssinica, Baphia angolensis, Baphia aurivellerea, Baphia bequaertii, Baphia bergeri, Baphia brachybotrys, Baphia buettneri, Baphia burttii, Baphia capparidifolia, Baphia multiflora, Baphia chrysophylla, Baphia claessensii, Baphia cordifolia, Baphia cuspidata, Baphia dewevrei, Baphia dewildeana, Baphia dubia, Baphia eriocalyx, Baphia gossweileri, Baphia heudelotiana, Baphia incerta, Baphia kirkii, Baphia latiloi, Baphia laurentii, Baphia laurifolia, Baphia leptobotrys, Baphia leptostemma, Baphia letestui, Baphia longipedicellata, Baphia macrocalyx, Baphia mambillensis, Baphia massaiensis, Baphia maxima, Baphia nitida, Baphia obanensis, Baphia pauloi, Baphia pilosa, Baphia pubescens, Baphia puguensis, Baphia punctulata, Baphia semseiana, Baphia spathacea, Baphia polyantha, Baphia speciosa, Baphia wollastonii, Baphia megaphylla, Baphia madagascariensis, Baphia cymosa, Baphia rosa,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References