Status:
valid
Authors:
Harms
Source:
ildis
Year:
1907
Citation Micro:
Bot. Jahrb. Syst.40: 33 (1907)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000211992
Common Names
- Macrocalyx Baphia
- Baphia macrocalyx
- Macrocalyx Bush
Synonyms
- Baphia mocimboensis M.P.Lima [valid]
Description
Baphia macrocalyx (also called African Sandalwood, among many other common names) is a small tree or shrub that is native to Angola, Congo, and Gabon. It typically grows in sandy soils in lowland forests and woodlands.
Uses & Benefits
Baphia macrocalyx is used as a source of firewood and charcoal. The leaves are edible and can be used as a medicinal herb to treat fever, headaches, and stomach problems. It is also used to make furniture, baskets, and other crafts.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Baphia macrocalyx is white or pink, and the seed is a small, hard, black seed. The seedlings are small and have a thin stem.
Cultivation and Propagation
Baphia macrocalyx is a medium-sized shrub or small tree that can reach a height of up to 8 m. It prefers well-drained soils and full sun. Propagation is by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood shoots and placed in a rooting hormone before planting in a well-drained soil mix.
Where to Find Baphia macrocalyx
Baphia macrocalyx is native to tropical Africa and can be found in dry open woodlands and grasslands.
Baphia macrocalyx FAQ
What is the scientific name of Baphia macrocalyx?
Baphia macrocalyx
What is the family of Baphia macrocalyx?
Fabaceae
What is the common name of Baphia macrocalyx?
Large-fruited Baphia
Species in the Baphia genus
Baphia madagascariensis,
Baphia abyssinica,
Baphia angolensis,
Baphia aurivellerea,
Baphia bequaertii,
Baphia bergeri,
Baphia brachybotrys,
Baphia buettneri,
Baphia burttii,
Baphia capparidifolia,
Baphia multiflora,
Baphia chrysophylla,
Baphia claessensii,
Baphia cordifolia,
Baphia cuspidata,
Baphia dewevrei,
Baphia dewildeana,
Baphia dubia,
Baphia eriocalyx,
Baphia gossweileri,
Baphia heudelotiana,
Baphia incerta,
Baphia kirkii,
Baphia latiloi,
Baphia laurentii,
Baphia laurifolia,
Baphia leptobotrys,
Baphia leptostemma,
Baphia letestui,
Baphia longipedicellata,
Baphia macrocalyx,
Baphia mambillensis,
Baphia massaiensis,
Baphia maxima,
Baphia nitida,
Baphia obanensis,
Baphia pauloi,
Baphia pilosa,
Baphia pubescens,
Baphia puguensis,
Baphia punctulata,
Baphia semseiana,
Baphia spathacea,
Baphia polyantha,
Baphia speciosa,
Baphia wollastonii,
Baphia megaphylla,
Baphia madagascariensis,
Baphia cymosa,
Baphia rosa,
Species in the Fabaceae family