Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
australis
ID:
1427157

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Endl.) J.Compton & Schrire

Source:
ipni

Year:
2019

Citation Micro:
PhytoKeys125: 86 (2019)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001443322

Common Names

  • Australis Austrocallerya
  • Australis Tree
  • Australis Guava

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Description

Austrocallerya australis (also called Southern Gums, among many other common names) is a medium-sized tree native to Australia. It has a dense, rounded crown and grows up to 20 m tall. Its leaves are simple, with entire margins and a glossy green upper surface. It grows in open woodlands and grasslands, and is drought and frost tolerant.

Uses & Benefits

Austrocallerya australis is used as an ornamental plant, for erosion control, and as a source of food for livestock.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Austrocallerya australis is a white to pinkish-purple pea-like flower with a yellow center. The seed is a small, dark brown, flat, oblong seed. The seedlings are small, with two cotyledons and a single stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Austrocallerya australis is a small tree that can reach up to 8 m (26 ft) in height. It is best grown in full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is usually done by seed, which should be sown in spring or summer. The seed should be soaked in warm water for 24 hours before sowing to help speed up germination. Once the seedlings have grown to a height of around 10 cm (4 in), they can be transplanted into their permanent positions.

Where to Find Austrocallerya australis

Austrocallerya australis can be found in the wet forests of southeastern Australia.

Austrocallerya australis FAQ

What is the scientific name of Austrocallerya australis?

Austrocallerya australis

What is the common name of Austrocallerya australis?

Australis Austrocallerya

What is the natural habitat of Austrocallerya australis?

Open woodlands and savannas

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Stephan Endlicher (1804-1849): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Endl.' in the authors string.
Brian David Schrire (b.1953): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Schrire' in the authors string.
James A. Compton (b.1953): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'J.Compton' in the authors string.