Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
paraguariensis
ID:
170280

Status:
valid

Authors:
Chodat & Hassl.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1904

Citation Micro:
Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 886 (1904)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000169609

Common Names

  • Arachis paraguariensis
  • Paraguariensis Groundnut
  • Paraguariensis Peanut

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Description

Arachis paraguariensis (also called Paraguay Peanut, among many other common names) is a small vine native to South America. It has pinnate leaves, yellow flowers, and fruits with a single seed. It is found in moist and wet forests, often near rivers and streams.

Uses & Benefits

Arachis paraguariensis is used as a forage crop for livestock and as a cover crop to protect soil from erosion.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Arachis paraguariensis sub. capibarensis Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
Arachis paraguariensis sub. paraguariensis

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Arachis paraguariensis is a yellow-orange color with five petals. The seed is a small, dark brown, kidney-shaped seed. The seedlings are small, with two cotyledons and a single root.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Arachis paraguariensis is an annual herbaceous plant that is grown from seed. It is best grown in full sun and well-drained soil. It can tolerate some drought but prefers regular watering. Propagation is by seed, which should be sown in spring or early summer.

Where to Find Arachis paraguariensis

Arachis paraguariensis can be found in the subtropical regions of South America, particularly in Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina.

Arachis paraguariensis FAQ

What is the scientific name of Arachis paraguariensis?

Arachis paraguariensis

What is the common name of Arachis paraguariensis?

Paraguay Peanut

What is the family of Arachis paraguariensis?

Fabaceae

Species in the Arachis genus

Arachis guaranitica, Arachis helodes, Arachis lutescens, Arachis martii, Arachis monticola, Arachis paraguariensis, Arachis marginata, Arachis prostrata, Arachis pusilla, Arachis tuberosa, Arachis villosa, Arachis benthamii, Arachis diogoi, Arachis glabrata, Arachis hypogaea, Arachis repens, Arachis villosulicarpa, Arachis brevipetiolata, Arachis oteroi, Arachis hatschbachii, Arachis cryptopotamica, Arachis major, Arachis douradiana, Arachis gracilis, Arachis hermannii, Arachis archeri, Arachis stenophylla, Arachis setinervosa, Arachis macedoi, Arachis burchellii, Arachis pietrarellii, Arachis triseminata, Arachis giacomettii, Arachis dardani, Arachis pintoi, Arachis lignosa, Arachis kretschmeri, Arachis rigonii, Arachis chiquitana, Arachis matiensis, Arachis appressipila, Arachis vallsii, Arachis subcoriacea, Arachis burkartii, Arachis pseudovillosa, Arachis glandulifera, Arachis magna, Arachis ipaensis, Arachis valida, Arachis williamsii,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Emil Hassler (1864-1937): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Hassl.' in the authors string.
Robert Hippolyte Chodat (1865-1934): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Chodat' in the authors string.