Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
gayanum
ID:
179614

Status:
valid

Authors:
(A.Gray) B.D.Jacks.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1893

Citation Micro:
Index Kew.1: 1009 (1893)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000178943

Common Names

  • Anarthrophyllum gayanum
  • Gayan's anarthrophyllum
  • Gayan's flat-bean

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Synonyms

  • Genista gayana A.Gray [valid]
  • Anarthrophyllum umbellatum (Clos) F.Phil. [deprecated]
  • Genista umbellata Clos [illegitimate]
  • Anarthrophyllum umbellatum F.Phil. [valid]

Description

Anarthrophyllum gayanum (also called Gay's anarthrophyllum, among many other common names) is a perennial shrub native to tropical South America. It has yellow flowers and grows in open grasslands, pastures, and disturbed sites.

Uses & Benefits

Anarthrophyllum gayanum is a legume used as a forage crop and as a soil-improving crop. It is also used as a cover crop to reduce soil erosion and improve soil fertility.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Anarthrophyllum gayanum has small yellow flowers that are held in clusters of up to 10. The seed is a flat, dark brown, hard-coated legume. The seedlings are slender and have a long taproot.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Anarthrophyllum gayanum is a perennial legume that is grown in tropical and subtropical regions. It is best grown in well-drained soils with a pH of 6.0-7.0. Propagation is done by seed. The seed should be sown in rows at a depth of 1-2 cm and spaced at 10-15 cm apart. The seedlings should be thinned to a spacing of 10 cm apart.

Where to Find Anarthrophyllum gayanum

Anarthrophyllum gayanum is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, including Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and South America.

Anarthrophyllum gayanum FAQ

What is the scientific name of Anarthrophyllum gayanum?

Anarthrophyllum gayanum

What is the common name of Anarthrophyllum gayanum?

Gayanum Anarthrophyllum

What is the natural habitat of Anarthrophyllum gayanum?

Tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Asa Gray (1810-1888): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'A.Gray' in the authors string.
Benjamin Daydon Jackson (1846-1927): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'B.D.Jacks.' in the authors string.