Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
andicola
ID:
1054832

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) F.Phil.

Source:
tro

Year:
1881

Citation Micro:
Cat. Pl. Vasc. Chil.: 52 (1881)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001054170

Common Names

  • Andean Anarthrophyllum
  • Andean Anarthrophyllum
  • Andean Anarthrophyllum

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Description

Anarthrophyllum andicola (also called Andean false indigo, among many other common names) is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 2 meters tall. It has pinnate leaves, with leaflets that are oblong-lanceolate in shape. It is native to South America, and is found in dry prairies and open woods.

Uses & Benefits

Anarthrophyllum andicola is used for its timber, which is used for furniture, flooring, and other wood products. It is also used as an ornamental plant for its beautiful flowers and foliage.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Anarthrophyllum andicola has yellow flowers with five petals and a long, curved stamen. The seeds are flat, oval-shaped and dark brown in color. The seedlings are small and have a single pair of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Anarthrophyllum andicola is a slow-growing, evergreen shrub that can reach heights of up to 6 feet. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is usually done through seed, which should be sown in spring in a warm, sunny location. The seed should be lightly covered with soil and kept moist until germination occurs.

Where to Find Anarthrophyllum andicola

Anarthrophyllum andicola is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the world, and is found in dry, open habitats.

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

William Jackson Hooker (1785-1865): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Hook.' in the authors string.
George Arnott Walker-Arnott (1799-1868): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Arn.' in the authors string.
John Gillies (1792-1834): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Gillies' in the authors string.
Friedrich Heinrich Eunom Philippi (1838-1910): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'F.Phil.' in the authors string.