Description
Erythroxylum pervillei (also called Cocillana, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree that grows up to 8 m tall. It is native to Colombia, Venezuela, and Peru, and is found in humid forests, dry forests, and scrublands. It has a smooth, grayish bark and its leaves are alternate, ovate, and have a pointed tip.
Uses & Benefits
Erythroxylum pervillei has been used to make dyes, paper, and medicines. It has also been used as a food flavoring and for its antiseptic properties.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Erythroxylum pervillei is white or yellow in colour, and has four petals. The seed is small, round and black in colour. The seedlings are small, with oval-shaped leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Erythroxylum pervillei can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained, light soil mix. Cuttings should be taken from the current season's growth and rooted in a light soil mix. Both methods should be kept moist and in a warm, humid environment.
Where to Find Erythroxylum pervillei
Erythroxylum pervillei is native to South America and can be found in parts of Brazil, Colombia, and Peru.