Description
Erythroxylum patentissimum (also called Cocillana, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree that grows up to 8 m tall. It is native to Colombia, Venezuela, and Peru, and is found in humid forests, dry forests, and scrublands. It has a smooth, grayish bark and its leaves are alternate, ovate, and have a pointed tip.
Uses & Benefits
Erythroxylum patentissimum has been used to make dyes, paper, and medicines. It has also been used as a food flavoring and for its antiseptic properties.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Erythroxylum patentissimum is small, white and fragrant. The seed is small, black and round. The seedlings are small and have a dark green color.
Cultivation and Propagation
Erythroxylum patentissimum is a hardy, evergreen shrub that grows in full sun to partial shade. It is tolerant of a wide range of soils, but prefers well-drained, sandy soils. Propagation is by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring and cuttings taken in late summer or early autumn.