Status:
valid
Authors:
Miq.
Source:
tro
Year:
1863
Citation Micro:
Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 28 (1863)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001048558
Common Names
- Japanese Vaccinium
- Japanese Blueberry
- Japanese Bilberry
Description
Vaccinium japonicum (also called Japanese blueberry, among many other common names) is a shrub native to Japan. It is typically found in moist, shady forests and can grow to a height of about 1-2 meters. It has oval-shaped leaves and white, bell-shaped flowers. Its fruits are blue-black in color.
Uses & Benefits
Vaccinium japonicum is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks, and as a food source for wildlife.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Vaccinium japonicum var. lasiostemon Hayata
Vaccinium japonicum var. sinicum (Nakai) Rehder
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Vaccinium japonicum has a bell-shaped flower with five petals. The seed is a small, round, black seed. The seedlings are small and have a reddish-brown stem.
Cultivation and Propagation
Vaccinium japonicum can be propagated by seed or by cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining, sandy soil mix and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature plants and planted in a moist, well-draining soil mix. Both methods should be kept in a warm, humid environment and in indirect light.
Where to Find Vaccinium japonicum
Vaccinium japonicum can be found in the Himalayan region of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet.
Species in the Vaccinium genus
Vaccinium absconditum,
Vaccinium acosta,
Vaccinium acrobracteatum,
Vaccinium acutissimum,
Vaccinium adenandrum,
Vaccinium adenanthum,
Vaccinium adenochaetum,
Vaccinium adenotrichum,
Vaccinium affine,
Vaccinium affinis,
Vaccinium africanum,
Vaccinium agusanense,
Vaccinium aitapense,
Vaccinium alainii,
Vaccinium alaskaense,
Vaccinium alatum,
Vaccinium albicans,
Vaccinium albidens,
Vaccinium almedae,
Vaccinium altiterrae,
Vaccinium altomontanum,
Vaccinium alvarezii,
Vaccinium amakhangium,
Vaccinium amamianum,
Vaccinium amazonicum,
Vaccinium ambivalens,
Vaccinium ambyandrum,
Vaccinium amoenum,
Vaccinium amphoterum,
Vaccinium amplexicaule,
Vaccinium amplifolium,
Vaccinium ampullaceum,
Vaccinium andringitrense,
Vaccinium angiense,
Vaccinium angulatum,
Vaccinium angulatum,
Vaccinium angulosum,
Vaccinium angustifolium,
Vaccinium angustilimbum,
Vaccinium antipodum,
Vaccinium apiculatum,
Vaccinium apophysatum,
Vaccinium appendiculatum,
Vaccinium apricum,
Vaccinium arboreum,
Vaccinium arbutoides,
Vaccinium arctostaphylos,
Vaccinium arcuatum,
Vaccinium ardisioides,
Vaccinium arenarium,
Species in the Ericaceae family