Status:
valid
Authors:
L.
Source:
cmp
Year:
1753
Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl. : 351 (1753)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000422956
Common Names
- Bearberry
- Kinnikinnick
- Arctostaphylos Uva-Ursi
Synonyms
- Vaccinium maderense Link [valid]
Description
Vaccinium arctostaphylos (also called Bearberry, among many other common names) is an evergreen shrub that grows up to 1.5 meters in height. It is native to the eastern United States and is found in wooded areas, thickets, and open woods. It has small, white flowers and dark red, edible berries.
Uses & Benefits
Vaccinium arctostaphylos is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used as a ground cover in shady areas and as a hedge plant. The berries can be eaten raw or cooked and are high in vitamin C.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Vaccinium arctostaphylos is a small, white, bell-shaped flower with five petals. The seed is a small, dark brown, hard-shelled nut. The seedlings are small, dark green and have a thin stem.
Cultivation and Propagation
Vaccinium arctostaphylos can be propagated by seed, cuttings, or layering. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained, sandy soil. Cuttings should be taken from mature plants in late summer or early fall. Layering can be done by bending a low branch to the ground and burying it in the soil. Once rooted, the branch can be cut from the parent plant and transplanted.
Where to Find Vaccinium arctostaphylos
Vaccinium arctostaphylos is native to the southeastern United States.
Vaccinium arctostaphylos FAQ
What is the scientific name of Vaccinium arctostaphylos?
Vaccinium arctostaphylos
What is the common name of Vaccinium arctostaphylos?
Bearberry
What is the natural habitat of Vaccinium arctostaphylos?
Mountainous regions of North America
Species in the Vaccinium genus
Vaccinium absconditum,
Vaccinium acosta,
Vaccinium acrobracteatum,
Vaccinium acutissimum,
Vaccinium adenandrum,
Vaccinium adenanthum,
Vaccinium adenochaetum,
Vaccinium adenotrichum,
Vaccinium affine,
Vaccinium affinis,
Vaccinium africanum,
Vaccinium agusanense,
Vaccinium aitapense,
Vaccinium alainii,
Vaccinium alaskaense,
Vaccinium alatum,
Vaccinium albicans,
Vaccinium albidens,
Vaccinium almedae,
Vaccinium altiterrae,
Vaccinium altomontanum,
Vaccinium alvarezii,
Vaccinium amakhangium,
Vaccinium amamianum,
Vaccinium amazonicum,
Vaccinium ambivalens,
Vaccinium ambyandrum,
Vaccinium amoenum,
Vaccinium amphoterum,
Vaccinium amplexicaule,
Vaccinium amplifolium,
Vaccinium ampullaceum,
Vaccinium andringitrense,
Vaccinium angiense,
Vaccinium angulatum,
Vaccinium angulatum,
Vaccinium angulosum,
Vaccinium angustifolium,
Vaccinium angustilimbum,
Vaccinium antipodum,
Vaccinium apiculatum,
Vaccinium apophysatum,
Vaccinium appendiculatum,
Vaccinium apricum,
Vaccinium arboreum,
Vaccinium arbutoides,
Vaccinium arctostaphylos,
Vaccinium arcuatum,
Vaccinium ardisioides,
Vaccinium arenarium,
Species in the Ericaceae family