Status:
valid
Authors:
Lindl.
Source:
ksu
Year:
1832
Citation Micro:
Edwards's Bot. Reg. 18: t. 1515 (1832)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000499178
Common Names
- Sphenotoma capitatum
- Capitatum Sphenotoma
- Capitatum Orchid
Synonyms
- Dracophyllum capitatum R.Br. [valid]
- Epacris capitata (R.Br.) Poir. ex Spreng. [valid]
Description
Sphenotoma capitatum (also called Bamboo Orchid, among many other common names) is a species of terrestrial orchid native to tropical and subtropical regions of South America. It is a perennial herbaceous plant with a creeping rhizome and a stem that grows up to 40 cm tall. It has long, narrow leaves with a pointed tip and small white flowers. It grows in moist, shady areas, often in dense forests.
Uses & Benefits
Sphenotoma capitatum is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a hedge plant. It is also used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flowers of Sphenotoma capitatum are white and have five petals. The seeds are small and black. The seedlings are small and have a single stem.
Cultivation and Propagation
Sphenotoma capitatum is a terrestrial or lithophytic shrub native to tropical rainforests in South America. It is best grown in a medium that is well-draining and contains plenty of organic matter. Propagation is done through cuttings or by seed. Seeds should be sown on a sterile medium and kept in a warm, humid environment.
Where to Find Sphenotoma capitatum
Sphenotoma capitatum can be found in the tropical forests of Central and South America.
Sphenotoma capitatum FAQ
What is the scientific name of Sphenotoma capitatum?
Sphenotoma capitatum
What is the common name of Sphenotoma capitatum?
Headed Sphenotoma
What is the natural habitat of Sphenotoma capitatum?
Tropical rainforests
Species in the Sphenotoma genus
Species in the Ericaceae family