Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Ericales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
rotundifolia
ID:
396956

Status:
valid

Authors:
L.

Source:
cmp

Year:
1753

Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl. : 396 (1753)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000396288

Common Names

  • Pyrola rotundifolia
  • Rotundifolia Pyrola
  • Rotundifolia

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Synonyms

  • Pyrola tianschanica Poljakov [valid]
  • Pyrola monophyla Raf. [illegitimate]
  • Pyrola major Lam. [valid]
  • Pyrola magna Gueldenst. ex Ledeb. [valid]
  • Pyrola serotina La Fons [valid]
  • Pyrola ovalifolia Schur [valid]
  • Pyrola declinata Moench [valid]
  • Pyrola groenlandica Hornem. [valid]
  • Thelaia intermedia Alef. [valid]
  • Thelaia rotundifolia (L.) Alef. [valid]
  • Thelaia arenaria Alef. [valid]
  • Thelaia bracteosa Alef. [valid]
  • Pyrola rotundifolia rotundifolia [valid]
  • Pyrola pumila (Hornem.) Hornem. ex Cham. & Schltdl. [valid]

Description

Pyrola rotundifolia (also called Round-Leaved Shinleaf, among many other common names) is a perennial herbaceous plant native to North America. It has a single stem and grows up to 25 cm tall. Its leaves are round-shaped and up to 4 cm long. It produces white flowers in the summer. It grows in moist, shady forests and on rocky mountain slopes.

Uses & Benefits

Pyrola rotundifolia is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscaping. It is also used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as fever, colds, and headaches.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Pyrola rotundifolia sub. maritima (Kenyon) E.F.Warb
Pyrola rotundifolia sub. rotundifolia

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Pyrola rotundifolia are white, bell-shaped and have five petals. The seeds are small, brown and oval-shaped. The seedlings are small, dark green and have two cotyledons.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Pyrola rotundifolia is a shade-loving perennial that can be grown in moist, acidic soils with good drainage. It can be propagated by division in spring or by seed in autumn. It can also be propagated by cuttings taken in summer.

Where to Find Pyrola rotundifolia

Pyrola rotundifolia can be found in the temperate forests of North America, from Alaska to California.

Pyrola rotundifolia FAQ

What is the scientific name of Pyrola rotundifolia?

Pyrola rotundifolia

What is the common name of Pyrola rotundifolia?

Round-leaved Wintergreen

What type of plant is Pyrola rotundifolia?

Evergreen perennial

Species in the Pyrola genus

Species in the Ericaceae family