Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Ericales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
monophylla
ID:
1129729

Status:
valid

Authors:
Y.L.Chou & R.C.Zhou

Source:
tro

Year:
1981

Citation Micro:
Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(4): 111. 1981

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001129067

Common Names

  • One-leaf Shinleaf
  • One-flowered Shinleaf
  • Common Shinleaf

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Description

Pyrola monophylla (also called One-leaf Wintergreen, among many other common names) is a small perennial herbaceous plant native to North America, Europe, and Asia. It typically grows in moist woodlands and in shady areas. It has a single, leathery, oval-shaped leaf and produces small white flowers.

Uses & Benefits

Pyrola monophylla is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a groundcover in shady areas. It is also used for medicinal purposes and as a dye.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Pyrola monophylla has small, white flowers with five petals. Its seeds are small and black. Its seedlings have two cotyledons and a single, long-lasting bract.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Pyrola monophylla is a perennial herb native to western North America. It prefers moist, well-drained soils in partial to full shade. Propagation is best done by division in the spring or by seed in the fall.

Where to Find Pyrola monophylla

Pyrola monophylla is found in the eastern United States, from Maine to Georgia and west to Michigan.

Species in the Pyrola genus

Species in the Ericaceae family

References

Yi Liang Chou (b.1922): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Y.L.Chou' in the authors string.
Rui Chang Zhou: Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'R.C.Zhou' in the authors string.