Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Ericales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
japonica
ID:
1129650

Status:
valid

Authors:
Klenze ex Alef.

Source:
tro

Year:
1856

Citation Micro:
Linnaea 28: 57 (1856)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001128988

Common Names

  • Japanese Pyrola
  • Japanese Shinleaf
  • Japanese Wintergreen

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Description

Pyrola japonica (also called Japanese Wintergreen, among many other common names) is a perennial herbaceous plant native to Japan. It is a mycoheterotroph, meaning it obtains its nutrients from fungi in the soil. It has green leaves and white flowers. It grows in moist, shady areas such as coniferous forests.

Uses & Benefits

Pyrola japonica is used in ornamental gardens and as a groundcover in shady areas. It has a low-growing, spreading habit and is drought tolerant.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Pyrola japonica has small, white flowers with six petals and a yellow center. The seeds are small and black. The seedlings are small and green.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Pyrola japonica is a shade-loving, evergreen perennial that is native to North America. It prefers moist, acidic soils and can be propagated by division or seed. Division should be done in early spring or fall. Seeds should be sown in a cold frame in autumn or spring. Germination usually takes place within one to two months.

Where to Find Pyrola japonica

Pyrola japonica can be found in eastern Asia, from Siberia to Japan.

Species in the Pyrola genus

Species in the Ericaceae family