Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Ericales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
grandiflora
ID:
396955

Status:
valid

Authors:
Radius

Source:
cmp

Year:
1821

Citation Micro:
Pyrola & Chimophila : 27 (1821)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000396287

Common Names

  • Pyrola grandiflora
  • Grandiflora Pyrola
  • Grandiflora

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Synonyms

  • Pyrola borealis Rydb. [valid]
  • Thelaia grandiflora (Radius) Alef. [valid]
  • Pyrola grandiflora canadensis (Andres) A.E.Porsild [valid]
  • Pyrola grandiflora gormanii (Rydb.) A.E.Porsild [valid]
  • Pyrola grandiflora grandiflora [valid]
  • Pyrola gormanii Rydb. [valid]
  • Pyrola occidentalis R.Br. [valid]
  • Thelaia occidentalis (R.Br.) Alef. [valid]
  • Pyrola canadensis Andres [valid]

Description

Pyrola grandiflora (also called Large-Flowered Shinleaf, among many other common names) is a perennial herbaceous plant native to North America. It has a single stem and grows up to 25 cm tall. Its leaves are oval-shaped and up to 4 cm long. It produces large white flowers in the summer. It grows in moist, shady forests and on rocky mountain slopes.

Uses & Benefits

Pyrola grandiflora is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscaping. It is also used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as fever, colds, and headaches.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Pyrola grandiflora sub. grandiflora
Pyrola grandiflora sub. norvegica (Knaben) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Pyrola grandiflora are white, bell-shaped and have five petals. The seeds are small, brown and oval-shaped. The seedlings are small, dark green and have two cotyledons.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Pyrola grandiflora is a shade-loving perennial that can be grown in moist, acidic soils with good drainage. It can be propagated by division in spring or by seed in autumn. It can also be propagated by cuttings taken in summer.

Where to Find Pyrola grandiflora

Pyrola grandiflora can be found in the temperate forests of North America, from Alaska to California.

Pyrola grandiflora FAQ

What is the scientific name of Pyrola grandiflora?

Pyrola grandiflora

What is the common name of Pyrola grandiflora?

Large-flowered Wintergreen

What type of plant is Pyrola grandiflora?

Evergreen perennial

Species in the Pyrola genus

Species in the Ericaceae family