Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Ericales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
americana
ID:
1129637

Status:
valid

Authors:
G.Don

Source:
tro

Year:
1830

Citation Micro:
Hort. Brit. (ed. 2) 341 1830

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001128975

Common Names

  • American Wintergreen
  • American Shinleaf
  • American Pyrola

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Description

Pyrola americana (also called American Wintergreen, among many other common names) is a perennial herbaceous plant native to North America. It is a mycoheterotroph, meaning it obtains its nutrients from fungi in the soil. It has green leaves and white flowers. It grows in moist, shady areas such as coniferous forests.

Uses & Benefits

Pyrola americana is used in ornamental gardens and as a groundcover in shady areas. It has a low-growing, spreading habit and is drought tolerant.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Pyrola americana has small, white flowers that are borne in clusters on the stem. The seeds are small and black, and the seedlings have two pairs of cotyledons.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Pyrola americana can be propagated by seed or division. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix and kept moist. Division should be done in spring or summer and the divisions planted in a well-drained soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light.

Where to Find Pyrola americana

Pyrola americana can be found in the eastern United States and Canada, from Maine to Florida and west to Minnesota and Texas.

Species in the Pyrola genus

Species in the Ericaceae family