Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Ericales
Family:
Species:
phillyreifolia
ID:
695996

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Pers.) Sleumer

Source:
cmp

Year:
1936

Citation Micro:
Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 207 (1936)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000695329

Common Names

  • Phillyreifolia Wintergreen
  • Phillyreifolia Snowberry
  • Phillyreifolia Gaultheria

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Synonyms

  • Arbutus floribunda Dippel [valid]
  • Arbutus phillyreifolia Pers. [valid]
  • Gaultheria florida Phil. [valid]
  • Gaultheria phillyreifolia florida (Phil.) Kausel [valid]
  • Gaultheria phillyreifolia racemosa (Phil.) Kausel [valid]
  • Pernettya phillyreifolia (Pers.) DC. [valid]
  • Pernettya speciosa hort. ex Dippel [valid]

Description

Gaultheria phillyreifolia (also called Phillyrea Wintergreen, among many other common names) is a small, evergreen shrub that grows to a height of up to 1 m. It is native to North America and is found in moist, acidic soils in coniferous forests. The leaves are dark green, glossy and oval-shaped with a pointed tip. The flowers are white and bell-shaped, and the fruits are small, red berries.

Uses & Benefits

Gaultheria phillyreifolia has been used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and analgesic properties. It is also used as a natural insect repellent and for its fragrant aroma in perfumes and cosmetics.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Gaultheria phillyreifolia has white bell-shaped flowers with five petals and a yellow center. The seeds are small and black, and the seedlings are small and green with oval-shaped leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Gaultheria phillyreifolia can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken from the current season's growth and rooted in a moist soil mix. Once established, the plants should be kept in a cool, moist environment.

Where to Find Gaultheria phillyreifolia

Gaultheria phillyreifolia can be found in the temperate forests of eastern North America.

Gaultheria phillyreifolia FAQ

What is the scientific name of Gaultheria phillyreifolia?

Gaultheria phillyreifolia

What is the common name of Gaultheria phillyreifolia?

Mountain wintergreen

What is the natural habitat of Gaultheria phillyreifolia?

Mountainous regions of North America

Species in the Gaultheria genus

Gaultheria abbreviata, Gaultheria acroleia, Gaultheria acuminata, Gaultheria adenothrix, Gaultheria akaensis, Gaultheria alnifolia, Gaultheria amoena, Gaultheria anastomosans, Gaultheria angustifolia, Gaultheria antarctica, Gaultheria antipoda, Gaultheria appressa, Gaultheria arfakana, Gaultheria atjehensis, Gaultheria barbulata, Gaultheria berberidifolia, Gaultheria blumei, Gaultheria bolivari, Gaultheria borneensis, Gaultheria bracteata, Gaultheria bradeana, Gaultheria brevistipes, Gaultheria buxifolia, Gaultheria caespitosa, Gaultheria calyculata, Gaultheria caparoensis, Gaultheria celebica, Gaultheria chiriquensis, Gaultheria codonantha, Gaultheria colensoi, Gaultheria congesta, Gaultheria cordata, Gaultheria corvensis, Gaultheria crassa, Gaultheria cuneata, Gaultheria depressa, Gaultheria dialypetala, Gaultheria discolor, Gaultheria discolor, Gaultheria domingensis, Gaultheria dumicola, Gaultheria elegans, Gaultheria erecta, Gaultheria eriophylla, Gaultheria floribunda, Gaultheria foliolosa, Gaultheria formosa, Gaultheria fragrantissima, Gaultheria glaucifolia, Gaultheria glaziovii,

Species in the Ericaceae family