Status:
valid
Authors:
(Pers.) Sleumer
Source:
cmp
Year:
1936
Citation Micro:
Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 207 (1936)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000695329
Common Names
- Phillyreifolia Wintergreen
- Phillyreifolia Snowberry
- Phillyreifolia Gaultheria
Synonyms
- Arbutus floribunda Dippel [valid]
- Arbutus phillyreifolia Pers. [valid]
- Gaultheria florida Phil. [valid]
- Gaultheria phillyreifolia florida (Phil.) Kausel [valid]
- Gaultheria phillyreifolia racemosa (Phil.) Kausel [valid]
- Pernettya phillyreifolia (Pers.) DC. [valid]
- Pernettya speciosa hort. ex Dippel [valid]
Description
Gaultheria phillyreifolia (also called Phillyrea Wintergreen, among many other common names) is a small, evergreen shrub that grows to a height of up to 1 m. It is native to North America and is found in moist, acidic soils in coniferous forests. The leaves are dark green, glossy and oval-shaped with a pointed tip. The flowers are white and bell-shaped, and the fruits are small, red berries.
Uses & Benefits
Gaultheria phillyreifolia has been used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and analgesic properties. It is also used as a natural insect repellent and for its fragrant aroma in perfumes and cosmetics.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Gaultheria phillyreifolia has white bell-shaped flowers with five petals and a yellow center. The seeds are small and black, and the seedlings are small and green with oval-shaped leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Gaultheria phillyreifolia can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken from the current season's growth and rooted in a moist soil mix. Once established, the plants should be kept in a cool, moist environment.
Where to Find Gaultheria phillyreifolia
Gaultheria phillyreifolia can be found in the temperate forests of eastern North America.
Gaultheria phillyreifolia FAQ
What is the scientific name of Gaultheria phillyreifolia?
Gaultheria phillyreifolia
What is the common name of Gaultheria phillyreifolia?
Mountain wintergreen
What is the natural habitat of Gaultheria phillyreifolia?
Mountainous regions of North America
Species in the Gaultheria genus
Gaultheria abbreviata,
Gaultheria acroleia,
Gaultheria acuminata,
Gaultheria adenothrix,
Gaultheria akaensis,
Gaultheria alnifolia,
Gaultheria amoena,
Gaultheria anastomosans,
Gaultheria angustifolia,
Gaultheria antarctica,
Gaultheria antipoda,
Gaultheria appressa,
Gaultheria arfakana,
Gaultheria atjehensis,
Gaultheria barbulata,
Gaultheria berberidifolia,
Gaultheria blumei,
Gaultheria bolivari,
Gaultheria borneensis,
Gaultheria bracteata,
Gaultheria bradeana,
Gaultheria brevistipes,
Gaultheria buxifolia,
Gaultheria caespitosa,
Gaultheria calyculata,
Gaultheria caparoensis,
Gaultheria celebica,
Gaultheria chiriquensis,
Gaultheria codonantha,
Gaultheria colensoi,
Gaultheria congesta,
Gaultheria cordata,
Gaultheria corvensis,
Gaultheria crassa,
Gaultheria cuneata,
Gaultheria depressa,
Gaultheria dialypetala,
Gaultheria discolor,
Gaultheria discolor,
Gaultheria domingensis,
Gaultheria dumicola,
Gaultheria elegans,
Gaultheria erecta,
Gaultheria eriophylla,
Gaultheria floribunda,
Gaultheria foliolosa,
Gaultheria formosa,
Gaultheria fragrantissima,
Gaultheria glaucifolia,
Gaultheria glaziovii,
Species in the Ericaceae family