Status:
valid
Authors:
D.J.Middleton
Source:
cmp
Year:
1990
Citation Micro:
Edinburgh J. Bot. 47: 298 (1990)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000695323
Common Names
- Parvula Wintergreen
- Parvula Gaultheria
- Parvula Teaberry
Description
Gaultheria parvula (also called Dwarf Wintergreen, among many other common names) is a small, evergreen shrub that grows to a height of up to 0.5 m. It is native to North America and is found in moist, acidic soils in coniferous forests. The leaves are dark green, glossy and oval-shaped with a pointed tip. The flowers are white and bell-shaped, and the fruits are small, red berries.
Uses & Benefits
Gaultheria parvula has been used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and analgesic properties. It is also used as a natural insect repellent and for its fragrant aroma in perfumes and cosmetics.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Gaultheria parvula has white bell-shaped flowers with five petals and a yellow center. The seeds are small and black, and the seedlings are small and green with oval-shaped leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Gaultheria parvula can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken from the current season's growth and rooted in a moist soil mix. Once established, the plants should be kept in a cool, moist environment.
Where to Find Gaultheria parvula
Gaultheria parvula can be found in the Himalayas, from Nepal to Bhutan, and in western China
Gaultheria parvula FAQ
What is the scientific name of Gaultheria parvula?
Gaultheria parvula
What is the common name of Gaultheria parvula?
Mountain wintergreen
What is the natural habitat of Gaultheria parvula?
Mountainous regions of North America
Species in the Gaultheria genus
Gaultheria abbreviata,
Gaultheria acroleia,
Gaultheria acuminata,
Gaultheria adenothrix,
Gaultheria akaensis,
Gaultheria alnifolia,
Gaultheria amoena,
Gaultheria anastomosans,
Gaultheria angustifolia,
Gaultheria antarctica,
Gaultheria antipoda,
Gaultheria appressa,
Gaultheria arfakana,
Gaultheria atjehensis,
Gaultheria barbulata,
Gaultheria berberidifolia,
Gaultheria blumei,
Gaultheria bolivari,
Gaultheria borneensis,
Gaultheria bracteata,
Gaultheria bradeana,
Gaultheria brevistipes,
Gaultheria buxifolia,
Gaultheria caespitosa,
Gaultheria calyculata,
Gaultheria caparoensis,
Gaultheria celebica,
Gaultheria chiriquensis,
Gaultheria codonantha,
Gaultheria colensoi,
Gaultheria congesta,
Gaultheria cordata,
Gaultheria corvensis,
Gaultheria crassa,
Gaultheria cuneata,
Gaultheria depressa,
Gaultheria dialypetala,
Gaultheria discolor,
Gaultheria discolor,
Gaultheria domingensis,
Gaultheria dumicola,
Gaultheria elegans,
Gaultheria erecta,
Gaultheria eriophylla,
Gaultheria floribunda,
Gaultheria foliolosa,
Gaultheria formosa,
Gaultheria fragrantissima,
Gaultheria glaucifolia,
Gaultheria glaziovii,
Species in the Ericaceae family