Status:
valid
Authors:
L.
Source:
cmp
Year:
1753
Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl. : 355 (1753)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000671694
Common Names
- Erica coccinea
- Heath Scarlet
- Heather Scarlet
Synonyms
- Ectasis petiveri (L.) D.Don [valid]
- Ectasis sebana (Donn ex Willd.) D.Don [valid]
- Ectasis socciflora (Salisb.) G.Don [valid]
- Erica cothurnalis Salisb. [valid]
- Erica flava Waitz [valid]
- Erica frondosa Salisb. [valid]
- Erica pulvinitormis Salisb. [valid]
- Ericoides coccineum (L.) Kuntze [valid]
- Ericoides melastomum Kuntze [valid]
- Ericoides petiveri Kuntze [valid]
Description
Erica coccinea (also called Scarlet Heath, among many other common names) is a small shrub that grows up to 1 meter in height. It has small, red flowers and is native to the Mediterranean region. It prefers sandy soils and is found in coastal dunes and scrublands.
Uses & Benefits
Erica coccinea is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a hedge. It is also used for erosion control and as a windbreak.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Erica coccinea sub. coccinea
Erica coccinea sub. uniflora E.G.H.Oliv. & I.M.Oliv.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flowers of Erica coccinea are white and bell-shaped, with yellow anthers. The seeds are small and round, and the seedlings are thin and delicate.
Cultivation and Propagation
Erica coccinea is an evergreen shrub that grows to a height of 1-2 m. It is best grown in full sun or partial shade in well-drained, acidic soil. Propagation is by cuttings taken in late spring or early summer.
Where to Find Erica coccinea
Erica coccinea is native to the Mediterranean region, including Spain, Portugal, Morocco, and Algeria.
Erica coccinea FAQ
What is the scientific name of Erica coccinea?
Erica coccinea
What is the family of Erica coccinea?
Ericaceae
What is the common name of Erica coccinea?
Scarlet heath
Species in the Erica genus
Erica abbottii,
Erica abelii,
Erica abietina,
Erica accommodata,
Erica acuta,
Erica adnata,
Erica aestiva,
Erica affinis,
Erica agglutinans,
Erica aghillana,
Erica albens,
Erica albertyniae,
Erica albescens,
Erica albospicata,
Erica alexandri,
Erica alfredii,
Erica algida,
Erica alnea,
Erica alopecurus,
Erica alticola,
Erica altiphila,
Erica amalophylla,
Erica amatolensis,
Erica amicorum,
Erica amidae,
Erica amoena,
Erica amphigena,
Erica ampullacea,
Erica andreaei,
Erica andringitrensis,
Erica aneimena,
Erica anemodes,
Erica anguliger,
Erica angulosa,
Erica annalis,
Erica annectens,
Erica anomala,
Erica arachnocalyx,
Erica arborea,
Erica arborescens,
Erica arcuata,
Erica ardens,
Erica arenaria,
Erica areolata,
Erica argentea,
Erica argyraea,
Erica aristata,
Erica aristella,
Erica aristifolia,
Erica armandiana,
Species in the Ericaceae family