Status:
valid
Authors:
L.
Source:
cmp
Year:
1753
Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl. : 1022 (1753)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000667231
Common Names
- Empetrum nigrum
- Nigrum Empetrum
- Nigrum Empetrum Lily
Synonyms
- Chamaetaxus nigra (L.) Bubani [valid]
- Empetrum erectum Loefl. [valid]
Description
Empetrum nigrum (also called Black Crowberry, among many other common names) is a species of plant in the family Empetraceae. It is a low-growing evergreen shrub that grows up to 0.3 meters tall. It is native to the Arctic and subarctic regions of North America and Eurasia. It grows in tundra, alpine meadows, and dry open woodlands.
Uses & Benefits
Empetrum nigrum is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks, and is also used for erosion control and as a windbreak.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Empetrum nigrum sub. albidum (V.N.Vassil.) Kuvaev
Empetrum nigrum sub. androgynum (V.N.Vassil.) Kuvaev
Empetrum nigrum sub. asiaticum (Nakai ex H.Ito) Kuvaev
Empetrum nigrum sub. caucasicum (Juz.) Kuvaev
Empetrum nigrum sub. hermaphroditum (Hagerup) Böcher
Empetrum nigrum sub. kardakovii (V.N.Vassil.) Kuvaev
Empetrum nigrum sub. nigrum
Empetrum nigrum sub. stenopetalum (V.N.Vassil.) Nedol.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The Empetrum nigrum flower is white with yellow centers, and the seed is a small, black, round seed. The seedlings are small, with bright green, oval-shaped leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Empetrum nigrum is a hardy, evergreen shrub that is native to Europe and Asia. It is easy to propagate from cuttings or by division of the rootball. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It can be propagated by seed, but it is slow to germinate and can take up to a year. It can also be propagated by layering or by taking cuttings from the stems.
Where to Find Empetrum nigrum
Empetrum nigrum can be found in the Arctic and Subarctic regions of North America, Europe, and Asia.
Empetrum nigrum FAQ
What is the common name of Empetrum nigrum?
Black Crowberry
What is the scientific name of Black Crowberry?
Empetrum nigrum
What is the habitat of Empetrum nigrum?
It is found in wet, acidic soils in heathland, moorland, and bogs.
Species in the Empetrum genus
Species in the Ericaceae family