Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Ericales
Family:
Species:
maculata
ID:
602862

Status:
valid

Authors:
(L.) Pursh

Source:
cmp

Year:
1813

Citation Micro:
Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 300 (1813)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000602194

Common Names

  • Chimaphila maculata
  • Maculata Chimaphila
  • Spotted Pipsissewa

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Synonyms

  • Pyrola maculata L. [valid]
  • Pyrola durandii Raf. [valid]
  • Pseva maculata (L.) Kuntze [valid]
  • Chimaphila acuminata (Lange) Rydb. [valid]
  • Chimaphila dasystemma Torr. ex Rydb. [valid]
  • Chimaphila durandii Raf. [illegitimate]
  • Chimaphila guatemalensis Rydb. [valid]
  • Chimaphila maculata acuminata Lange [valid]
  • Chimaphila maculata dasystemma (Torr. ex Rydb.) Kearney & Peebles [valid]
  • Chimaphila maculata kochii Andres [valid]
  • Chimaphila costaricens Andres [valid]
  • Chimaphila kochii Andres [valid]
  • Chimaphila maculata maculata [valid]

Description

Chimaphila maculata (also called Spotted Wintergreen, among many other common names) is a small evergreen shrub that is native to North America. It has leathery, glossy leaves with white spots and small white flowers. It typically grows in moist, shady areas such as coniferous forests.

Uses & Benefits

Chimaphila maculata is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a houseplant. It is also used in landscaping and as a groundcover in shady areas.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Chimaphila maculata is white, with five petals and a yellow center. The seed is a small, dark brown nut. The seedling is a small, green plant with a single stem and two leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Chimaphila maculata is a perennial herb that can be grown in a pot or in the ground. It prefers bright, indirect light and should be kept moist but not wet. Propagation is by seed or division of the rootstock.

Where to Find Chimaphila maculata

Chimaphila maculata is native to North America and can be found in the temperate deciduous forest.

Chimaphila maculata FAQ

What is the natural habitat of Chimaphila maculata?

Chimaphila maculata is native to North America.

What is the size of Chimaphila maculata?

Chimaphila maculata typically grows to a height of around 0.6 m (2 ft).

What is the optimal temperature for Chimaphila maculata?

Chimaphila maculata prefers temperatures between 18-25°C (64-77°F).

Species in the Ericaceae family