Status:
valid
Authors:
(L.) Pursh
Source:
cmp
Year:
1813
Citation Micro:
Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 300 (1813)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000602194
Common Names
- Chimaphila maculata
- Maculata Chimaphila
- Spotted Pipsissewa
Synonyms
- Pyrola maculata L. [valid]
- Pyrola durandii Raf. [valid]
- Pseva maculata (L.) Kuntze [valid]
- Chimaphila acuminata (Lange) Rydb. [valid]
- Chimaphila dasystemma Torr. ex Rydb. [valid]
- Chimaphila durandii Raf. [illegitimate]
- Chimaphila guatemalensis Rydb. [valid]
- Chimaphila maculata acuminata Lange [valid]
- Chimaphila maculata dasystemma (Torr. ex Rydb.) Kearney & Peebles [valid]
- Chimaphila maculata kochii Andres [valid]
- Chimaphila costaricens Andres [valid]
- Chimaphila kochii Andres [valid]
- Chimaphila maculata maculata [valid]
Description
Chimaphila maculata (also called Spotted Wintergreen, among many other common names) is a small evergreen shrub that is native to North America. It has leathery, glossy leaves with white spots and small white flowers. It typically grows in moist, shady areas such as coniferous forests.
Uses & Benefits
Chimaphila maculata is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a houseplant. It is also used in landscaping and as a groundcover in shady areas.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Chimaphila maculata is white, with five petals and a yellow center. The seed is a small, dark brown nut. The seedling is a small, green plant with a single stem and two leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Chimaphila maculata is a perennial herb that can be grown in a pot or in the ground. It prefers bright, indirect light and should be kept moist but not wet. Propagation is by seed or division of the rootstock.
Where to Find Chimaphila maculata
Chimaphila maculata is native to North America and can be found in the temperate deciduous forest.
Chimaphila maculata FAQ
What is the natural habitat of Chimaphila maculata?
Chimaphila maculata is native to North America.
What is the size of Chimaphila maculata?
Chimaphila maculata typically grows to a height of around 0.6 m (2 ft).
What is the optimal temperature for Chimaphila maculata?
Chimaphila maculata prefers temperatures between 18-25°C (64-77°F).
Species in the Chimaphila genus
Species in the Ericaceae family