Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Ericales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
rubra
ID:
544469

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Nakai

Source:
cmp

Year:
1922

Citation Micro:
Trees Shrubs Japan : 156 (1922)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000543801

Common Names

  • Arctous rubra
  • Red Bearberry
  • Red Arctous

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Synonyms

  • Arctostaphylos rubra (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Fernald [valid]
  • Arctostaphylos victorinii Roll.-Germ. [valid]
  • Arctous alpina rubra Rehder & E.H.Wilson [valid]

Description

Arctous rubra (also called Red Bearberry, among many other common names) is an evergreen shrub native to North America. It grows to a height of up to 1 m and has leathery, glossy leaves. It is found in moist, shady areas such as woodlands and thickets.

Uses & Benefits

Arctous rubra is used as an ornamental plant and can also be used for erosion control and as a windbreak.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Arctous rubra has small, pink flowers with five petals and yellow anthers. Its seeds are small and black. Its seedlings have small, oval-shaped leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Arctous rubra is a low-growing evergreen shrub that can be propagated by seed or cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It can be grown in a variety of soils, including clay, loam, and sand. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate some flooding. It can be propagated from seed, but it is slow to germinate and can take up to 6 months. It can also be propagated by cuttings in the summer or by layering in the fall.

Where to Find Arctous rubra

Arctous rubra is native to the Pacific Northwest of North America, from British Columbia to northern California.

Arctous rubra FAQ

What is the scientific name of Arctous rubra?

Arctous rubra

What is the common name of Arctous rubra?

Red bearberry

What type of plant is Arctous rubra?

Evergreen shrub

Species in the Arctous genus

Species in the Ericaceae family

References

Takenoshin Nakai (1882-1952): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Nakai' in the authors string.
Alfred Rehder (1863-1949): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Rehder' in the authors string.
Ernest Henry Wilson (1876-1930): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'E.H.Wilson' in the authors string.