Status:
valid
Authors:
Eastw.
Source:
cmp
Year:
1933
Citation Micro:
Leafl. W. Bot. 1: 74 (1933)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000543492
Common Names
- Crusty Manzanita
- Crusty Bearberry
- Crusty Arctostaphylos
Synonyms
- Arctostaphylos campbellae Eastw. [valid]
- Arctostaphylos glandulosa campbellae (Eastw.) J.E.Adams ex McMinn [valid]
- Arctostaphylos tomentosa crustacea (Eastw.) P.V.Wells [valid]
Description
Arctostaphylos crustacea (also called Chinquapin Manzanita, among many other common names) is a small evergreen shrub native to California. It typically grows up to 2 m (6.6 ft) tall and has small, glossy, dark green leaves. Its white flowers bloom in the spring and are followed by small, red berries. It is found in dry, rocky soils in the mountains and foothills of the Sierra Nevada.
Uses & Benefits
Arctostaphylos crustacea is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a houseplant.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Arctostaphylos crustacea sub. citrina (J.E.Adams ex McMinn) V.T.Parker, M.C.Vasey & J.E.Keeley
Arctostaphylos crustacea sub. eastwoodiana (P.V.Wells) V.T.Parker, M.C.Vasey & J.E.Keeley
Arctostaphylos crustacea sub. insulicola (P.V.Wells) V.T.Parker, M.C.Vasey & J.E.Keeley
Arctostaphylos crustacea sub. rosei (Eastw.) V.T.Parker, M.C.Vasey & J.E.Keeley
Arctostaphylos crustacea sub. subcordata (Eastw.) V.T.Parker, M.C.Vasey & J.E.Keeley
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Arctostaphylos crustacea has white flowers that are urn-shaped and grow in clusters. The seeds are small and black and the seedlings have small, oval-shaped leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Arctostaphylos crustacea is an evergreen shrub that can reach up to 3 m in height. It is native to California and grows in dry, rocky soils in coastal areas. It can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a light, sandy soil and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood in late summer or early autumn and planted in a well-draining, sandy soil. Keep the soil moist and provide plenty of light.
Where to Find Arctostaphylos crustacea
Arctostaphylos crustacea is native to California and can be found in the Sierra Nevada and Cascade ranges. It prefers dry, rocky soils and is often found in chaparral and coastal scrub habitats.
Arctostaphylos crustacea FAQ
What is the growth rate of Arctostaphylos crustacea?
The growth rate of Arctostaphylos crustacea is slow to moderate.
What is the ideal soil type for Arctostaphylos crustacea?
Arctostaphylos crustacea prefers well-drained, acidic soil.
What is the ideal temperature for Arctostaphylos crustacea?
Arctostaphylos crustacea prefers temperatures between 40-85°F.
Species in the Arctostaphylos genus
Arctostaphylos acutifolia,
Arctostaphylos andersonii,
Arctostaphylos auriculata,
Arctostaphylos australis,
Arctostaphylos bakeri,
Arctostaphylos bolensis,
Arctostaphylos canescens,
Arctostaphylos catalinae,
Arctostaphylos caucasica,
Arctostaphylos columbiana,
Arctostaphylos confertiflora,
Arctostaphylos crustacea,
Arctostaphylos cruzensis,
Arctostaphylos densiflora,
Arctostaphylos edmundsii,
Arctostaphylos franciscana,
Arctostaphylos gabilanensis,
Arctostaphylos glandulosa,
Arctostaphylos glauca,
Arctostaphylos glutinosa,
Arctostaphylos hispidula,
Arctostaphylos hookeri,
Arctostaphylos hooveri,
Arctostaphylos imbricata,
Arctostaphylos incognita,
Arctostaphylos insularis,
Arctostaphylos klamathensis,
Arctostaphylos luciana,
Arctostaphylos malloryi,
Arctostaphylos manzanita,
Arctostaphylos mewukka,
Arctostaphylos montana,
Arctostaphylos montaraensis,
Arctostaphylos montereyensis,
Arctostaphylos moranii,
Arctostaphylos morroensis,
Arctostaphylos myrtifolia,
Arctostaphylos nevadensis,
Arctostaphylos nissenana,
Arctostaphylos nortensis,
Arctostaphylos nummularia,
Arctostaphylos obispoensis,
Arctostaphylos ohloneana,
Arctostaphylos osoensis,
Arctostaphylos otayensis,
Arctostaphylos pacifica,
Arctostaphylos pajaroensis,
Arctostaphylos pallida,
Arctostaphylos parryana,
Arctostaphylos patula,
Species in the Ericaceae family