Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Ericales
Family:
Species:
columbiana
ID:
544148

Status:
valid

Authors:
Piper

Source:
cmp

Year:
1915

Citation Micro:
Fl. N.W. Coast : 279 (1915)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000543480

Common Names

  • Columbia Manzanita
  • Columbia Bearberry
  • Columbia Manzanita

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Synonyms

  • Arctostaphylos columbiana setosissima (Eastw.) P.V.Wells [valid]
  • Arctostaphylos columbiana tracyi (Eastw.) J.E.Adams ex McMinn [valid]
  • Arctostaphylos columbiana tracyi (Eastw.) P.V.Wells [valid]
  • Arctostaphylos setosissima Eastw. [valid]
  • Arctostaphylos tracyi Eastw. [valid]
  • Arctostaphylos columbiana columbiana [valid]

Description

Arctostaphylos columbiana (also called Hairy Manzanita, among many other common names) is a small evergreen shrub native to the Pacific Northwest. It typically grows up to 3 m (10 ft) tall and has small, glossy, dark green leaves. Its white flowers bloom in the spring and are followed by small, red berries. It is found in dry, rocky soils in the mountains and foothills of Washington, Oregon, and British Columbia.

Uses & Benefits

Arctostaphylos columbiana is used as an ornamental plant for its attractive foliage and is also used as a soil stabilizer.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Arctostaphylos columbiana has white flowers that are urn-shaped and grow in clusters. The seeds are small and black and the seedlings have small, oval-shaped leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Arctostaphylos columbiana is an evergreen shrub that can reach up to 3 m in height. It is native to California and grows in dry, rocky soils in coastal areas. It can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a light, sandy soil and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood in late summer or early autumn and planted in a well-draining, sandy soil. Keep the soil moist and provide plenty of light.

Where to Find Arctostaphylos columbiana

Arctostaphylos columbiana is native to the western United States and can be found in California, Oregon, and Washington. It prefers dry, rocky soils and is often found in chaparral and coastal scrub habitats.

Arctostaphylos columbiana FAQ

What is the growth rate of Arctostaphylos columbiana?

The growth rate of Arctostaphylos columbiana is slow to moderate.

What is the ideal soil type for Arctostaphylos columbiana?

Arctostaphylos columbiana prefers well-drained, acidic soil.

What is the ideal temperature for Arctostaphylos columbiana?

Arctostaphylos columbiana prefers temperatures between 40-85°F.

Species in the Arctostaphylos genus

Arctostaphylos acutifolia, Arctostaphylos andersonii, Arctostaphylos auriculata, Arctostaphylos australis, Arctostaphylos bakeri, Arctostaphylos bolensis, Arctostaphylos canescens, Arctostaphylos catalinae, Arctostaphylos caucasica, Arctostaphylos columbiana, Arctostaphylos confertiflora, Arctostaphylos crustacea, Arctostaphylos cruzensis, Arctostaphylos densiflora, Arctostaphylos edmundsii, Arctostaphylos franciscana, Arctostaphylos gabilanensis, Arctostaphylos glandulosa, Arctostaphylos glauca, Arctostaphylos glutinosa, Arctostaphylos hispidula, Arctostaphylos hookeri, Arctostaphylos hooveri, Arctostaphylos imbricata, Arctostaphylos incognita, Arctostaphylos insularis, Arctostaphylos klamathensis, Arctostaphylos luciana, Arctostaphylos malloryi, Arctostaphylos manzanita, Arctostaphylos mewukka, Arctostaphylos montana, Arctostaphylos montaraensis, Arctostaphylos montereyensis, Arctostaphylos moranii, Arctostaphylos morroensis, Arctostaphylos myrtifolia, Arctostaphylos nevadensis, Arctostaphylos nissenana, Arctostaphylos nortensis, Arctostaphylos nummularia, Arctostaphylos obispoensis, Arctostaphylos ohloneana, Arctostaphylos osoensis, Arctostaphylos otayensis, Arctostaphylos pacifica, Arctostaphylos pajaroensis, Arctostaphylos pallida, Arctostaphylos parryana, Arctostaphylos patula,

Species in the Ericaceae family

References