Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Ericales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
unedo
ID:
543872

Status:
valid

Authors:
L.

Source:
cmp

Year:
1753

Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl. : 395 (1753)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000543204

Common Names

  • Strawberry Tree
  • Irish Strawberry Tree
  • Cane Apple

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Synonyms

  • Arbutus cassinifolia Steud. [valid]
  • Arbutus crispa Hoffmanns. [valid]
  • Arbutus ferruginea L.f. [valid]
  • Arbutus integrifolia Sims [valid]
  • Arbutus intermedia Heldr. ex Nyman [valid]
  • Arbutus laurifolia L.f. [valid]
  • Arbutus nothocomaros Hedberg ex Nyman [valid]
  • Arbutus pavarii Pamp. [valid]
  • Arbutus procumbens Kluk ex Besser [valid]
  • Arbutus salicifolia Cels ex Hoffmanns. [valid]
  • Arbutus serratifolia Salisb. [valid]
  • Arbutus turbinata Pers. ex Rchb. [valid]
  • Arbutus unedo ellipsoidea Aznov. [valid]
  • Arbutus vulgaris Bubani [valid]
  • Arbutus unedo subcrenata Maire [valid]
  • Arbutus unedo salicifolia Regel [valid]

Description

Arbutus unedo (also called Strawberry Tree, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae. It is a small evergreen tree or shrub with a spreading crown, growing up to 5 m tall. It is native to the Mediterranean region, from Morocco and Portugal east to Turkey and Syria. It grows in dry, rocky areas, often on limestone soils.

Uses & Benefits

Arbutus unedo has been used for its edible fruits, which can be eaten raw or cooked, for its medicinal properties, and as an ornamental plant in gardens.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Arbutus unedo has white flowers, small red-brown seeds and seedlings with reddish-brown bark.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Arbutus unedo is a small, evergreen shrub that is native to the Mediterranean region. It is hardy in USDA zones 8-10 and can be grown in full sun to partial shade. It prefers well-drained, slightly acidic soil and is drought tolerant once established. Propagation is by seed or cuttings.

Where to Find Arbutus unedo

Arbutus unedo can be found in the Mediterranean region, including parts of Spain, Italy, and Greece.

Arbutus unedo FAQ

What is the natural habitat of Arbutus unedo?

Arbutus unedo is native to the western United States, from California to Washington.

What is the growth rate of Arbutus unedo?

Arbutus unedo grows at a moderate rate, reaching a height of up to 10 feet.

What is the soil type for Arbutus unedo?

Arbutus unedo prefers well-drained, sandy or loamy soils.

Species in the Ericaceae family