Status:
valid
Authors:
Britton
Source:
cmp
Year:
1891
Citation Micro:
Silva 2: 7 (1891)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000611836
Common Names
- Cliftonia monophylla
- Buckwheat Tree
- Singleleaf Buckwheat Tree
Synonyms
- Mylocaryum ligustrinum Willd. [unknown]
- Cliftonia ligustrina Sims ex Spreng. [unknown]
- Cliftonia nitida C.F.Gaertn. [unknown]
- Ptelea monophylla Lam. [unknown]
Description
Cliftonia monophylla (also called Single-leaved Cliftonia, among many other common names) is an evergreen shrub with white flowers and long fruits that grows in the tropical regions of Central and South America.
Uses & Benefits
Cliftonia monophylla is used in traditional Chinese medicine and is known to have anti-inflammatory properties. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Cliftonia monophylla has white flowers with yellow centers, small seeds that are brown in color, and seedlings that are light green with small, oval-shaped leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Cliftonia monophylla is a perennial shrub native to the southeastern United States. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is usually done by cuttings or by seed. The seeds should be sown in spring and kept moist until germination occurs.
Where to Find Cliftonia monophylla
Cliftonia monophylla is native to the southeastern United States.
Cliftonia monophylla FAQ
What are the common names of Cliftonia monophylla?
Buckwheat Tree, Titi
What is the natural habitat of Cliftonia monophylla?
Open woods, grasslands, and disturbed areas
What is the best soil type for Cliftonia monophylla?
Well-drained, sandy soil
Species in the Cliftonia genus
Species in the Cyrillaceae family
Cliftonia monophylla,
Cyrilla cubensis,
Cyrilla nipensis,
Cyrilla nitidissima,
Cyrilla racemiflora,
Cyrilla coriacea,
Cyrilla lutgardae,
Cyrilla macrocarpa,
Cyrilla megaphylla,
Cyrilla microareolata,
Cyrilla silvae,