Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Cucurbitales
Genus:
Species:
sativus
ID:
629660

Status:
valid

Authors:
L.

Source:
cmp

Year:
1753

Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl. : 1012 (1753)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000628992

Common Names

  • Cucumber
  • Cucumis sativus
  • Garden Cucumber

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Synonyms

  • Cucumis esculentus Salisb. [unknown]
  • Cucumis hardwickii Royle [unknown]
  • Cucumis muricatus Willd. [unknown]
  • Cucumis rumphii Hassk. [unknown]
  • Cucumis sativus hardwickii (Royle) Gabaev [unknown]
  • Cucumis sphaerocarpus Gabaev [unknown]
  • Cucumis vilmorinii [Hort.] [unknown]
  • Cucumis sativus albus M.Hiroe [unknown]
  • Cucumis sativus australis Kitam. [unknown]
  • Cucumis sativus borealis Kitam. [unknown]
  • Cucumis sativus brunnescens Gabaev [unknown]
  • Cucumis sativus pallescens Gabaev [unknown]
  • Cucumis sativus viridis (Ser.) Gabaev [unknown]
  • Cucumis sativus agrestis Gabaev [unknown]
  • Cucumis sativus gracilior Gabaev [unknown]
  • Cucumis sativus rigidus Gabaev [unknown]
  • Cucumis sativus albus Ser. [unknown]
  • Cucumis sativus anatolicus Gabaev [unknown]
  • Cucumis sativus anglicus L.H.Bailey [unknown]
  • Cucumis sativus arakis Forssk. [unknown]
  • Cucumis sativus battich-djebbal Forssk. [unknown]
  • Cucumis sativus brullos Forssk. [unknown]
  • Cucumis sativus chatte Forssk. [unknown]
  • Cucumis sativus chiar Forssk. [unknown]
  • Cucumis sativus cilicicus Gabaev [unknown]
  • Cucumis sativus ennemis Forssk. [unknown]
  • Cucumis sativus europaeus Gabaev [unknown]
  • Cucumis sativus fakus Forssk. [unknown]
  • Cucumis sativus falcatus Gabaev [unknown]
  • Cucumis sativus fastigiatus Ser. [unknown]
  • Cucumis sativus flavus Ser. [unknown]
  • Cucumis sativus grossularioides Tkatsch. [unknown]
  • Cucumis sativus indoeuropeus Gabaev [unknown]
  • Cucumis sativus iranoturanicus Gabaev [unknown]
  • Cucumis sativus izmir Gabaev [unknown]
  • Cucumis sativus pallidus Gabaev [unknown]
  • Cucumis sativus schemmam Forssk. [unknown]
  • Cucumis sativus squamosus Gabaev [unknown]
  • Cucumis sativus testudaceus Gabaev [unknown]
  • Cucumis sativus tuberculatus Gabaev [unknown]
  • Cucumis sativus variegatus Ser. [unknown]
  • Cucumis sativus viridis Ser. [unknown]
  • Cucumis sativus hardwickii (Royle) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes [unknown]
  • Cucumis sativus sativus [unknown]
  • Cucumis sativus tuberculatus Hiroë [unknown]

Description

Cucumis sativus (also called Cucumber, among many other common names) is a species of cucumber in the Cucurbitaceae family. It is an annual herbaceous vine with heart-shaped leaves, native to India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. It is found in dry habitats, such as scrubland and grassland.

Uses & Benefits

Cucumis sativus is used as a food crop and for medicinal purposes. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Cucumis sativus is yellow, with five petals and a long, thin stem. The seed is round and black, with a white stripe around the circumference. The seedlings are small, with thin stems and round, yellow leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Cucumis sativus is a warm season annual that can be grown from seed. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. The seeds should be planted in early spring, 1/2 inch deep and spaced 12-18 inches apart. The plants should be watered regularly and fertilized every two to three weeks. The fruits should be harvested when they are ripe and can be eaten raw or cooked.

Where to Find Cucumis sativus

Cucumis sativus is native to the Indian subcontinent and can be found in parts of India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.

Cucumis sativus FAQ

What is the scientific name of Cucumis sativus?

Cucumis sativus

What is the common name of Cucumis sativus?

Cucumber

What is the origin of Cucumis sativus?

Asia

Species in the Cucumis genus

Cucumis rumphianus, Cucumis aetheocarpus, Cucumis bryoniifolius, Cucumis cinereus, Cucumis clavipetiolatus, Cucumis debilis, Cucumis engleri, Cucumis gracilis, Cucumis indicus, Cucumis javanicus, Cucumis kelleri, Cucumis kirkbridei, Cucumis leiospermus, Cucumis messorius, Cucumis reticulatus, Cucumis ritchiei, Cucumis silentvalleyi, Cucumis aculeatus, Cucumis africanus, Cucumis anguria, Cucumis asper, Cucumis baladensis, Cucumis canoxyi, Cucumis carolinus, Cucumis dipsaceus, Cucumis ficifolius, Cucumis globosus, Cucumis hastatus, Cucumis heptadactylus, Cucumis hirsutus, Cucumis humofructus, Cucumis hystrix, Cucumis insignis, Cucumis jeffreyanus, Cucumis kalahariensis, Cucumis maderaspatanus, Cucumis meeusei, Cucumis melo, Cucumis metuliferus, Cucumis myriocarpus, Cucumis picrocarpus, Cucumis prophetarum, Cucumis pubituberculatus, Cucumis pustulatus, Cucumis quintanilhae, Cucumis rigidus, Cucumis rostratus, Cucumis sacleuxii, Cucumis sagittatus, Cucumis sativus,

Species in the Cucurbitaceae family

Abobra tenuifolia, Acanthosicyos horridus, Actinostemma lobatum, Actinostemma parvifolium, Actinostemma tenerum, Alsomitra macrocarpa, Ampelosicyos humblotii, Ampelosicyos major, Ampelosicyos meridionalis, Ampelosicyos scandens, Ampelosicyos bosseri, Ampelosicyos leandrii, Ampelosycios meridionalis, Ampelosycios scandens, Apodanthera anatuyana, Apodanthera argentea, Apodanthera aspera, Apodanthera biflora, Apodanthera bradei, Apodanthera cinerea, Apodanthera eriocalyx, Apodanthera fasciculata, Apodanthera ferreyrana, Apodanthera glaziovii, Apodanthera hindii, Apodanthera hirtella, Apodanthera laciniosa, Apodanthera linearis, Apodanthera mandonii, Apodanthera mathewsii, Apodanthera palmeri, Apodanthera sagittifolia, Apodanthera smilacifolia, Apodanthera succulenta, Apodanthera tumbeziana, Apodanthera ulei, Apodanthera undulata, Apodanthera villosa, Apodanthera weberbaueri, Apodanthera longipedicellata, Austrobryonia argillicola, Austrobryonia centralis, Austrobryonia micrantha, Austrobryonia pilbarensis, Baijiania borneensis, Baijiania taiwaniana, Baijiania decipiens, Baijiania smitinandii, Bambekea racemosa, Bayabusua clarkei,

References