Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Commelinales
Genus:
Species:
africana
ID:
358596

Status:
valid

Authors:
L.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1753

Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl. : 41 (1753)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000357928

Common Names

  • Commelina africana
  • Africana Commelina
  • Africana Dayflower

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Synonyms

  • Commelina acuminata R.Br. [unknown]
  • Commelina africana africana [unknown]
  • Commelina africana polyclada Welw. ex C.B.Clarke [unknown]
  • Commelina bakueana A.Chev. [unknown]
  • Commelina benghalensis Forssk. [illegitimate]
  • Commelina divaricata Vahl [unknown]
  • Commelina edulis A.Rich. [illegitimate]
  • Commelina flava Salisb. [unknown]
  • Commelina hirsuta R.Br. [unknown]
  • Commelina lutea Moench [unknown]
  • Commelina polyclada Welw. ex C.B.Clarke [unknown]
  • Commelina prostrata Regel [unknown]
  • Commelina pyrrhoblepharis glabra Pic.Serm. [unknown]
  • Commelina saltiana Steud. [unknown]
  • Commelina subamplectens Hassk. [unknown]
  • Commelina turbinata Vahl [unknown]
  • Dirtea africana Raf. [unknown]
  • Hedwigia africana Medik. [unknown]
  • Stickmannia africana Raf. [unknown]

Description

Commelina africana (also called African Commelina, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the family Commelinaceae. It is an herbaceous perennial, typically growing to a height of 0.3–1 m. It is native to tropical Africa, from Senegal east to Ethiopia and south to Angola. It is found in a variety of habitats, from dry savanna to moist forest.

Uses & Benefits

Commelina africana is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Commelina africana var. glabriuscula (Norl.) Brenan
Commelina africana var. karooica (C.B.Clarke) Govaerts
Commelina africana var. krebsiana (Kunth) C.B.Clarke
Commelina africana var. lancispatha C.B.Clarke
Commelina africana var. mannii (C.B.Clarke) Brenan
Commelina africana var. milleri Brenan
Commelina africana var. villosior (C.B.Clarke) Brenan
Commelina africana sub. zanzibarica Faden
Commelina africana sub. africana

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Commelina africana has small, white flowers with three petals. The seeds are small, brown and oval-shaped. The seedlings are small and have a single, oval-shaped leaf.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Commelina africana is a fast-growing perennial that can be propagated from stem cuttings. To propagate, take a stem cutting with at least two leaves and allow it to dry out for a few days. Then, plant the cutting in a pot with well-draining soil and keep it in a warm, bright spot. Water the cutting regularly, but don't overwater it. The cutting should take root in a few weeks.

Where to Find Commelina africana

Commelina africana can be found in Africa.

Commelina africana FAQ

What is the scientific name of Commelina africana?

Commelina africana

What type of plant is Commelina africana?

Herbaceous perennial

What is the natural habitat of Commelina africana?

Moist forests in tropical Africa

Species in the Commelina genus

Commelina acutispatha, Commelina acutissima, Commelina africana, Commelina agrostophylla, Commelina albescens, Commelina albiflora, Commelina amplexicaulis, Commelina appendiculata, Commelina arenicola, Commelina ascendens, Commelina aspera, Commelina attenuata, Commelina aurantiiflora, Commelina auriculata, Commelina avenifolia, Commelina bambusifolia, Commelina barbata, Commelina beccariana, Commelina bella, Commelina benghalensis, Commelina bequaertii, Commelina boissieriana, Commelina bracteosa, Commelina bravoa, Commelina cameroonensis, Commelina capitata, Commelina caroliniana, Commelina chamissonis, Commelina ciliata, Commelina clarkeana, Commelina clavata, Commelina communis, Commelina congesta, Commelina corbisieri, Commelina corradii, Commelina crassicaulis, Commelina cufodontii, Commelina cyanea, Commelina dammeriana, Commelina deflexa, Commelina dekindtiana, Commelina demissa, Commelina dianthifolia, Commelina dielsii, Commelina diffusa, Commelina disperma, Commelina droogmansiana, Commelina eckloniana, Commelina elliptica, Commelina ensifolia,

Species in the Commelinaceae family

Aetheolirion stenolobium, Amischotolype glabrata, Amischotolype gracilis, Amischotolype griffithii, Amischotolype hispida, Amischotolype hookeri, Amischotolype irritans, Amischotolype laxiflora, Amischotolype marginata, Amischotolype mollissima, Amischotolype monosperma, Amischotolype sphagnorrhiza, Amischotolype tenuis, Amischotolype barbarossa, Amischotolype divaricata, Amischotolype dolichandra, Amischotolype hirsuta, Amischotolype leiocarpa, Amischotolype lobata, Amischotolype parvifructa, Amischotolype pedicellata, Amischotolype rostrata, Amischotolype strigosa, Amischotolype welzeniana, Aneilema acuminatum, Aneilema aequinoctiale, Aneilema alatum, Aneilema angolense, Aneilema aparine, Aneilema arenicola, Aneilema benadirense, Aneilema beniniense, Aneilema biflorum, Aneilema brasiliense, Aneilema brenanianum, Aneilema brunneospermum, Aneilema calceolus, Aneilema chrysopogon, Aneilema clarkei, Aneilema dispermum, Aneilema dregeanum, Aneilema forskaolii, Aneilema gillettii, Aneilema grandibracteolatum, Aneilema hirtum, Aneilema hockii, Aneilema homblei, Aneilema indehiscens, Aneilema johnstonii, Aneilema lamuense,

References