Status:
valid
Authors:
Azn.
Source:
wcs
Year:
1897
Citation Micro:
Bull. Soc. Bot. France 44: 174 (1897)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000763863
Common Names
- Colchicum chalcedonicum
- Chalcedonian Colchicum
- Chalcedonian Meadow Saffron
Description
Colchicum chalcedonicum (also called Chalcedon Crocus, among many other common names) is a perennial flowering plant native to the Mediterranean region. It has strap-shaped leaves and produces white, pink, or purple flowers in the autumn. It typically grows in grassy meadows, among rocks, and in woodland.
Uses & Benefits
Colchicum chalcedonicum is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a cut flower. It is also used as a medicinal plant to treat various ailments such as gout, rheumatism, and skin diseases.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Colchicum chalcedonicum sub. chalcedonicum
Colchicum chalcedonicum sub. punctatum K.Perss.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Colchicum chalcedonicum has white, star-shaped flowers with yellow anthers. The seeds are small, round and black. The seedlings are thin and long with a single leaf.
Cultivation and Propagation
Colchicum chalcedonicum can be propagated by seed or by division of the corms. It prefers a moist, well-drained soil and full sun. Plant the corms 5-10 cm deep and 15-20 cm apart. Seeds should be sown in autumn or spring in a cold frame. Division of the corms should be done in spring or autumn.
Where to Find Colchicum chalcedonicum
Colchicum chalcedonicum is found in the Mediterranean region, from Spain to Turkey, and in the Middle East.
Colchicum chalcedonicum FAQ
What is the scientific name of Colchicum chalcedonicum?
Colchicum chalcedonicum
What is the common name of Colchicum chalcedonicum?
Chalcedon Meadow Saffron
What is the bloom time of Colchicum chalcedonicum?
Late summer to early fall
Species in the Colchicum genus
Colchicum alpinum,
Colchicum antilibanoticum,
Colchicum arenarium,
Colchicum arenasii,
Colchicum asteranthum,
Colchicum atticum,
Colchicum autumnale,
Colchicum balansae,
Colchicum baytopiorum,
Colchicum bivonae,
Colchicum boissieri,
Colchicum bulbocodium,
Colchicum burttii,
Colchicum chalcedonicum,
Colchicum chimonanthum,
Colchicum cilicicum,
Colchicum confusum,
Colchicum corsicum,
Colchicum cretense,
Colchicum crocifolium,
Colchicum cupanii,
Colchicum davisii,
Colchicum decaisnei,
Colchicum doerfleri,
Colchicum dolichantherum,
Colchicum eichleri,
Colchicum euboeum,
Colchicum fasciculare,
Colchicum feinbruniae,
Colchicum filifolium,
Colchicum freynii,
Colchicum gonarei,
Colchicum graecum,
Colchicum haynaldii,
Colchicum heldreichii,
Colchicum hierosolymitanum,
Colchicum hirsutum,
Colchicum hungaricum,
Colchicum imperatoris-friderici,
Colchicum inundatum,
Colchicum kesselringii,
Colchicum kotschyi,
Colchicum kurdicum,
Colchicum laetum,
Colchicum leptanthum,
Colchicum lingulatum,
Colchicum longifolium,
Colchicum lusitanum,
Colchicum luteum,
Colchicum macedonicum,
Species in the Colchicaceae family
Baeometra uniflora,
Baeometra uniflora,
Burchardia bairdiae,
Burchardia congesta,
Burchardia monantha,
Burchardia multiflora,
Burchardia rosea,
Burchardia umbellata,
Camptorrhiza indica,
Camptorrhiza strumosa,
Colchicum alpinum,
Colchicum antilibanoticum,
Colchicum arenarium,
Colchicum arenasii,
Colchicum asteranthum,
Colchicum atticum,
Colchicum autumnale,
Colchicum balansae,
Colchicum baytopiorum,
Colchicum bivonae,
Colchicum boissieri,
Colchicum bulbocodium,
Colchicum burttii,
Colchicum chalcedonicum,
Colchicum chimonanthum,
Colchicum cilicicum,
Colchicum confusum,
Colchicum corsicum,
Colchicum cretense,
Colchicum crocifolium,
Colchicum cupanii,
Colchicum davisii,
Colchicum decaisnei,
Colchicum doerfleri,
Colchicum dolichantherum,
Colchicum eichleri,
Colchicum euboeum,
Colchicum fasciculare,
Colchicum feinbruniae,
Colchicum filifolium,
Colchicum freynii,
Colchicum gonarei,
Colchicum graecum,
Colchicum haynaldii,
Colchicum heldreichii,
Colchicum hierosolymitanum,
Colchicum hirsutum,
Colchicum hungaricum,
Colchicum imperatoris-friderici,
Colchicum inundatum,