Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Aquifoliales
Species:
sarmentosa
ID:
608391

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Baill.) R.A.Howard

Source:
wcs

Year:
1940

Citation Micro:
J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 475 (1940)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000607723

Common Names

  • Citronella Sarmentosa
  • Sarmentosa Citronella
  • Sarmentosa Lemon Grass

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Description

Citronella sarmentosa (also called Sarmentose Citronella, among many other common names) is a small, evergreen shrub native to South America. It has small, narrow leaves and small, white flowers. It is typically found in dry, rocky areas and on coastal cliffs.

Uses & Benefits

Citronella sarmentosa is used as an ornamental plant and for its fragrant flowers. It is also used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Citronella sarmentosa is white and star-shaped, with five petals. The seeds are small and black. The seedlings are small and have a single stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Citronella sarmentosa can be propagated by division or cuttings. It can be grown in moist, well-drained soil in full sun to partial shade. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate temperatures as low as -4°C.

Where to Find Citronella sarmentosa

Citronella sarmentosa is native to tropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Australia. It can be found in wetlands, grasslands, and disturbed areas.

Citronella sarmentosa FAQ

What is the scientific name of Citronella sarmentosa?

Citronella sarmentosa

What is the common name of Citronella sarmentosa?

Citronella

What is the family of Citronella sarmentosa?

Poaceae

Species in the Cardiopteridaceae family

Cardiopteris moluccana, Cardiopteris quinqueloba, Citronella apogon, Citronella costaricensis, Citronella engleriana, Citronella gongonha, Citronella incarum, Citronella latifolia, Citronella lucidula, Citronella macrocarpa, Citronella melliodora, Citronella moorei, Citronella mucronata, Citronella paniculata, Citronella philippinensis, Citronella samoensis, Citronella sarmentosa, Citronella silvatica, Citronella smythii, Citronella suaveolens, Citronella vitiensis, Citronella hirsuta, Dendrobangia boliviana, Dendrobangia multinervia, Gonocaryum calleryanum, Gonocaryum cognatum, Gonocaryum crassifolium, Gonocaryum gracile, Gonocaryum impressinervium, Gonocaryum litorale, Gonocaryum lobbianum, Gonocaryum macrophyllum, Gonocaryum minus, Gonocaryum poilanei, Gonocaryum sleumeri, Leptaulus citrioides, Leptaulus congolanus, Leptaulus daphnoides, Leptaulus grandifolius, Leptaulus holstii, Leptaulus madagascariensis, Pseudobotrys dorae, Pseudobotrys cauliflorus,

References

Henri Ernest Baillon (1827-1895): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Baill.' in the authors string.
Richard Alden Howard (1917-2003): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'R.A.Howard' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:607730-1: Based on the WCVP April 2023 data release.