Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Aquifoliales
Species:
macrocarpa
ID:
608379

Status:
valid

Authors:
Hürl.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1964

Citation Micro:
Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 15: 60 (1964)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000607711

Common Names

  • Citronella Macrocarpa
  • Lemon Grass
  • Lemon Scented Grass

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Description

Citronella macrocarpa (also called Large-fruited Citronella, among many other common names) is a small, evergreen shrub native to South America. It has small, narrow leaves and small, white flowers. It is typically found in dry, rocky areas and on coastal cliffs.

Uses & Benefits

Citronella macrocarpa is used as an ornamental plant and for its fragrant flowers. It is also used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Citronella macrocarpa is white and star-shaped, with five petals. The seeds are small and black. The seedlings are small and have a single stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Citronella macrocarpa is a low-growing, evergreen shrub that is native to the Mediterranean region. It is easy to propagate from cuttings and can be grown in full sun or partial shade. It prefers well-drained, sandy soils and is drought tolerant once established. It can be pruned to shape and can be propagated from seed.

Where to Find Citronella macrocarpa

Citronella macrocarpa is native to tropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Australia. It can be found in wetlands, grasslands, and disturbed areas.

Citronella macrocarpa FAQ

What is the scientific name of Citronella macrocarpa?

Citronella macrocarpa

What is the common name of Citronella macrocarpa?

Macrocarpa Citronella

What is the natural habitat of Citronella macrocarpa?

It is found in dry grasslands and scrublands

Species in the Cardiopteridaceae family

Cardiopteris moluccana, Cardiopteris quinqueloba, Citronella apogon, Citronella costaricensis, Citronella engleriana, Citronella gongonha, Citronella incarum, Citronella latifolia, Citronella lucidula, Citronella macrocarpa, Citronella melliodora, Citronella moorei, Citronella mucronata, Citronella paniculata, Citronella philippinensis, Citronella samoensis, Citronella sarmentosa, Citronella silvatica, Citronella smythii, Citronella suaveolens, Citronella vitiensis, Citronella hirsuta, Dendrobangia boliviana, Dendrobangia multinervia, Gonocaryum calleryanum, Gonocaryum cognatum, Gonocaryum crassifolium, Gonocaryum gracile, Gonocaryum impressinervium, Gonocaryum litorale, Gonocaryum lobbianum, Gonocaryum macrophyllum, Gonocaryum minus, Gonocaryum poilanei, Gonocaryum sleumeri, Leptaulus citrioides, Leptaulus congolanus, Leptaulus daphnoides, Leptaulus grandifolius, Leptaulus holstii, Leptaulus madagascariensis, Pseudobotrys dorae, Pseudobotrys cauliflorus,

References

Hans Hürlimann (1921-2014): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Hürl.' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:434250-1: Based on the WCVP April 2023 data release.