Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Zingiberales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
iridiflora
ID:
344487

Status:
valid

Authors:
Ruiz & Pav.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1798

Citation Micro:
Fl. Peruv. 1: 1 (1798)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000343819

Common Names

  • Canna Iridiflora
  • Iridiflorous Canna
  • Iridiflorous Indian Shot

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Synonyms

  • Achirida iridiflora Horan. [unknown]

Description

Canna iridiflora (also called canna lily, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the family Cannaceae. It is a herbaceous perennial that grows up to 1.5 m tall. It is native to South America, and it is found in wet forests, along rivers, and in disturbed areas.

Uses & Benefits

Canna iridiflora is a popular ornamental plant used to decorate gardens and homes. It is also known for its medicinal properties, as it can be used to treat various respiratory issues.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Canna iridiflora has yellow flowers with a diameter of about 2 cm. Its seeds are small and black. The seedlings have a single pair of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Canna iridiflora is a slow-growing, evergreen shrub that can reach up to 2 m in height. It prefers a sunny position in well-drained soil and can be propagated from cuttings or by seed. It can also be grown from divisions of the rootstock.

Where to Find Canna iridiflora

Canna iridiflora is native to South America and can be found in tropical and subtropical moist forests.

Canna iridiflora FAQ

What is the scientific name of Canna iridiflora?

Canna iridiflora

What is the natural habitat of Canna iridiflora?

Moist soils in wetlands, marshes, and swamps

What are the common uses of Canna iridiflora?

Ornamental plant, medicinal plant, and food

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-223921: Based on the initial data import
Hipólito Ruiz López (1754-1816): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Ruiz' in the authors string.
José Antonio Pavón (1754-1840): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Pav.' in the authors string.