Status:
valid
Authors:
(F.Ritter) Katt.
Source:
Caryophyllales.org
Year:
1994
Citation Micro:
Eriosyce (Cactac.) Gen. Revis. Ampl.: 118. 1994.
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000676084
Common Names
- Eriosyce Marksiana
- Marksiana Copiapoa
- Marksiana Eriosyce
Synonyms
- Neoporteria marksianus (F.Ritter) Donald & G.D.Rowley [unknown]
- Eriosyce curvispina marksiana (F.Ritter) Ferryman [unknown]
- Eriosyce marksiana gracilis (F.Ritter) Katt. [unknown]
- Horridocactus marksianus (F.Ritter) Backeb. [unknown]
- Pyrrhocactus marksianus F.Ritter [unknown]
- Pyrrhocactus lissocarpus gracilis F.Ritter [unknown]
- Neoporteria marksiana (F.Ritter) Donald & G.D.Rowley [unknown]
- Horridocactus lissocarpus gracilis (F.Ritter) Backeb. [unknown]
- Horridocactus marksianus tunensis (F.Ritter) Backeb. [unknown]
- Neoporteria curvispina gracilis (F.Ritter) Donald & G.D.Rowley [unknown]
- Neoporteria curvispina marksiana (F.Ritter) A.E.Hoffm. [unknown]
- Neoporteria marksiana tunensis (F.Ritter) Donald & G.D.Rowley [unknown]
- Pyrrhocactus marksianus tunensis F.Ritter [unknown]
Description
Eriosyce marksiana (also called Marks' Sea Urchin Cactus, among many other common names) is a small, globose cactus native to Chile. It has a dense, spiny-toothed, gray-green epidermis and a short stem. It is found in dry, rocky areas and coastal cliffs.
Uses & Benefits
Eriosyce marksiana is used as an ornamental plant in gardens. It is also used as a medicinal plant for treating various ailments such as fever, headache, and stomach ache.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Eriosyce marksiana var. lissocarpa (F.Ritter) Katt.
Eriosyce marksiana var. marksiana
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Eriosyce marksiana is a small, yellow-green flower with a central yellow disc. The seed is a small, black, oval-shaped seed. The seedlings are small, green, and have a single, oval-shaped cotyledon.
Cultivation and Propagation
Eriosyce marksiana is a slow-growing cactus species that requires a well-drained soil mix and plenty of sun. Propagation is usually done by seed, although offsets can be used as well.
Where to Find Eriosyce marksiana
Eriosyce marksiana can be found in the Atacama Desert of Chile.
Eriosyce marksiana FAQ
What is the scientific name of Eriosyce marksiana?
Eriosyce marksiana
What is the common name of Eriosyce marksiana?
Marks' Chilean Cactus
What is the natural habitat of Eriosyce marksiana?
It is native to the Atacama Desert in Chile
Species in the Eriosyce genus
Eriosyce caligophila,
Eriosyce aerocarpa,
Eriosyce aspillagae,
Eriosyce aurata,
Eriosyce bulbocalyx,
Eriosyce calderana,
Eriosyce chilensis,
Eriosyce crispa,
Eriosyce curvispina,
Eriosyce engleri,
Eriosyce eriosyzoides,
Eriosyce esmeraldana,
Eriosyce garaventae,
Eriosyce heinrichiana,
Eriosyce iquiquensis,
Eriosyce islayensis,
Eriosyce krausii,
Eriosyce kunzei,
Eriosyce limariensis,
Eriosyce marksiana,
Eriosyce megliolii,
Eriosyce napina,
Eriosyce occulta,
Eriosyce odieri,
Eriosyce paucicostata,
Eriosyce recondita,
Eriosyce rodentiophila,
Eriosyce senilis,
Eriosyce simulans,
Eriosyce sociabilis,
Eriosyce strausiana,
Eriosyce subgibbosa,
Eriosyce taltalensis,
Eriosyce tenebrica,
Eriosyce umadeave,
Eriosyce villicumensis,
Eriosyce villosa,
Eriosyce clavata,
Eriosyce spectabilis,
Eriosyce wagenknechtii,
Eriosyce armata,
Eriosyce atroviridis,
Eriosyce castanea,
Eriosyce coimasensis,
Eriosyce duripulpa,
Eriosyce elquiensis,
Eriosyce fankhauseri,
Eriosyce glabrescens,
Eriosyce litoralis,
Eriosyce malleolata,
Species in the Cactaceae family
Acanthocalycium glaucum,
Acanthocalycium spiniflorum,
Acanthocalycium thionanthum,
Acanthocalycium leucanthum,
Acanthocalycium rhodotrichum,
Acanthocalycium klimpelianum,
Acanthocereus chiapensis,
Acanthocereus tetragonus,
Acanthocereus guatemalensis,
Acanthocereus maculatus,
Acanthocereus canoensis,
Acanthocereus castellae,
Acanthocereus cuixmalensis,
Acanthocereus fosterianus,
Acanthocereus haackeanus,
Acanthocereus hesperius,
Acanthocereus hirschtianus,
Acanthocereus macdougallii,
Acanthocereus oaxacensis,
Acanthocereus paradoxus,
Acanthocereus rosei,
Acanthocereus tepalcatepecanus,
Acanthocereus atropurpureus,
Acharagma aguirreanum,
Acharagma roseanum,
Airampoa albisaetacens,
Airampoa armata,
Airampoa ayrampo,
Airampoa boliviensis,
Airampoa cedergreniana,
Airampoa chilensis,
Airampoa corrugata,
Airampoa erectoclada,
Airampoa ianthinantha,
Airampoa microdisca,
Airampoa minuscula,
Airampoa orurensis,
Airampoa panellana,
Airampoa picardoi,
Airampoa silvestris,
Airampoa tilcarensis,
Aporepiphyllum freiburgensis,
Aporocactus flagelliformis,
Aporocactus martianus,
Aporocactus moennighoffii,
Aporocactus knebelii,
Aporoheliocereus smithianus,
Ariocarpus agavoides,
Ariocarpus bravoanus,
Ariocarpus drabi,
References
Guerrero, P.C., Walter, H.E., Arroyo, Mary T.K., Peña, Carol M., Tamburrino, I., De Benidictis, M. & Larridon, I. 2020: Molecular phylogeny of the large South American genus Eriosyce (Notocacteae, Cactaceae): Generic delimitation and proposed changes in i: