Status:
valid
Authors:
Lehm.
Source:
Caryophyllales.org
Year:
1938
Citation Micro:
in Index Seminum (HBG, Hamburgensis): . 1938.
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000660914
Common Names
- Echinocactus Sclerothrix
- Golden Barrel Cactus
- Mother-in-Law's Cushion
Description
Echinocactus sclerothrix (also called Sclerothrix Barrel Cactus, among many other common names) is a cactus native to Mexico. It has a spherical shape with thick, spiny, yellow-green stems. It is found in dry, rocky areas, growing in crevices and on ledges.
Uses & Benefits
Echinocactus sclerothrix is a popular ornamental plant, often used in gardens and as a houseplant. It is also used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and antioxidant properties.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Echinocactus sclerothrix is a yellow-green color and is shaped like a funnel. The seeds are small and black. The seedlings are small and round.
Cultivation and Propagation
Echinocactus sclerothrix is a small cactus that grows up to 8 inches (20 cm) tall and up to 8 inches (20 cm) wide. It has a globose shape and is covered with white spines. It is easy to propagate from seed or from cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Water sparingly and fertilize lightly.
Where to Find Echinocactus sclerothrix
Echinocactus sclerothrix can be found in the deserts of Mexico and the southwestern United States.
Species in the Echinocactus genus
Echinocactus acanthion,
Echinocactus adversispinus,
Echinocactus amazonicus,
Echinocactus armatissimus,
Echinocactus aureicentrua,
Echinocactus brachycentrus,
Echinocactus candidus,
Echinocactus centeterius,
Echinocactus cereiformis,
Echinocactus cristatus,
Echinocactus debilispinus,
Echinocactus elegans,
Echinocactus ellemeetii,
Echinocactus flexuosus,
Echinocactus fluctuosus,
Echinocactus foersteri,
Echinocactus griseispinus,
Echinocactus hemifossus,
Echinocactus hexacanthus,
Echinocactus hexaedrus,
Echinocactus heyderi,
Echinocactus horizonthalonius,
Echinocactus hystrichocentrus,
Echinocactus intricatus,
Echinocactus jenischianus,
Echinocactus lancifer,
Echinocactus lindleya,
Echinocactus linkeanus,
Echinocactus macrocephalus,
Echinocactus mammillifer,
Echinocactus mariposensis,
Echinocactus mutabilis,
Echinocactus neumannianus,
Echinocactus ochroleucus,
Echinocactus octacanthus,
Echinocactus pachycentrus,
Echinocactus pepinianus,
Echinocactus phyllantoides,
Echinocactus platyacanthus,
Echinocactus praegnacanthus,
Echinocactus pseudocereus,
Echinocactus pulverulentus,
Echinocactus pyramidalis,
Echinocactus pyramidatus,
Echinocactus quadrinatus,
Echinocactus rapa,
Echinocactus raphidacanthus,
Echinocactus raphidocentrus,
Echinocactus rotherianus,
Echinocactus salmii,
Species in the Cactaceae family
Acanthocalycium glaucum,
Acanthocalycium spiniflorum,
Acanthocalycium thionanthum,
Acanthocalycium leucanthum,
Acanthocalycium rhodotrichum,
Acanthocalycium klimpelianum,
Acanthocereus chiapensis,
Acanthocereus tetragonus,
Acanthocereus guatemalensis,
Acanthocereus maculatus,
Acanthocereus canoensis,
Acanthocereus castellae,
Acanthocereus cuixmalensis,
Acanthocereus fosterianus,
Acanthocereus haackeanus,
Acanthocereus hesperius,
Acanthocereus hirschtianus,
Acanthocereus macdougallii,
Acanthocereus oaxacensis,
Acanthocereus paradoxus,
Acanthocereus rosei,
Acanthocereus tepalcatepecanus,
Acanthocereus atropurpureus,
Acharagma aguirreanum,
Acharagma roseanum,
Airampoa albisaetacens,
Airampoa armata,
Airampoa ayrampo,
Airampoa boliviensis,
Airampoa cedergreniana,
Airampoa chilensis,
Airampoa corrugata,
Airampoa erectoclada,
Airampoa ianthinantha,
Airampoa microdisca,
Airampoa minuscula,
Airampoa orurensis,
Airampoa panellana,
Airampoa picardoi,
Airampoa silvestris,
Airampoa tilcarensis,
Aporepiphyllum freiburgensis,
Aporocactus flagelliformis,
Aporocactus martianus,
Aporocactus moennighoffii,
Aporocactus knebelii,
Aporoheliocereus smithianus,
Ariocarpus agavoides,
Ariocarpus bravoanus,
Ariocarpus drabi,