Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Caryophyllales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
humilis
ID:
620409

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Phil.) Hutch.

Source:
Caryophyllales.org

Year:
1953

Citation Micro:
in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 25: 34. 1953.

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000619741

Common Names

  • Copiapoa Humilis
  • Humilis
  • Copiapoa

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Synonyms

  • Copiapoa chaniaralensis F.Ritter [unknown]
  • Echinocactus humilis Phil. [unknown]
  • Echinocactus humilis Rümpler [unknown]
  • Copiapoa humilis paposoensis A.E.Hoffm. [unknown]

Description

Copiapoa humilis (also called Humilis, among many other common names) is a species of cactus native to Chile. It is a globose cactus with a short stem and numerous ribs. It is found in the Atacama Desert and other arid regions of northern Chile, growing in rocky soils.

Uses & Benefits

Copiapoa humilis is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a houseplant. It is also a popular choice for rock gardens and succulent gardens.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Copiapoa humilis sub. tenuissima (F.Ritter ex D.R.Hunt) D.R.Hunt
Copiapoa humilis sub. tocopillana (F.Ritter) D.R.Hunt
Copiapoa humilis sub. variispinata (F.Ritter) D.R.Hunt
Copiapoa humilis sub. matancillensis I.Schaub & Keim
Copiapoa humilis sub. humilis

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Copiapoa humilis has yellow flowers with a diameter of 1-2 cm. The seeds are small, black and round. The seedlings are small and have a tuft of white hairs at the apex.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Copiapoa humilis is a slow-growing cactus that is best propagated from seed. It is best grown in a sandy, well-draining soil mix and should be kept in a bright, sunny location. Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. During the summer months, the plant may benefit from a light fertilizer.

Where to Find Copiapoa humilis

Copiapoa humilis is native to the Atacama Desert of northern Chile.

Copiapoa humilis FAQ

What is the common name of Copiapoa humilis?

Dwarf Copiapoa

What is the growth habit of Copiapoa humilis?

It is a low-growing, stemless cactus that typically grows to 6-12” tall and as wide.

What is the soil type of Copiapoa humilis?

It prefers well-drained, sandy soils in full sun to part shade.

Species in the Cactaceae family

Acanthocalycium glaucum, Acanthocalycium spiniflorum, Acanthocalycium thionanthum, Acanthocalycium leucanthum, Acanthocalycium rhodotrichum, Acanthocalycium klimpelianum, Acanthocereus chiapensis, Acanthocereus tetragonus, Acanthocereus guatemalensis, Acanthocereus maculatus, Acanthocereus canoensis, Acanthocereus castellae, Acanthocereus cuixmalensis, Acanthocereus fosterianus, Acanthocereus haackeanus, Acanthocereus hesperius, Acanthocereus hirschtianus, Acanthocereus macdougallii, Acanthocereus oaxacensis, Acanthocereus paradoxus, Acanthocereus rosei, Acanthocereus tepalcatepecanus, Acanthocereus atropurpureus, Acharagma aguirreanum, Acharagma roseanum, Airampoa albisaetacens, Airampoa armata, Airampoa ayrampo, Airampoa boliviensis, Airampoa cedergreniana, Airampoa chilensis, Airampoa corrugata, Airampoa erectoclada, Airampoa ianthinantha, Airampoa microdisca, Airampoa minuscula, Airampoa orurensis, Airampoa panellana, Airampoa picardoi, Airampoa silvestris, Airampoa tilcarensis, Aporepiphyllum freiburgensis, Aporocactus flagelliformis, Aporocactus martianus, Aporocactus moennighoffii, Aporocactus knebelii, Aporoheliocereus smithianus, Ariocarpus agavoides, Ariocarpus bravoanus, Ariocarpus drabi,