Status:
valid
Authors:
(Phil.) Hutch.
Source:
Caryophyllales.org
Year:
1953
Citation Micro:
in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 25: 34. 1953.
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000619741
Common Names
- Copiapoa Humilis
- Humilis
- Copiapoa
Synonyms
- Copiapoa chaniaralensis F.Ritter [unknown]
- Echinocactus humilis Phil. [unknown]
- Echinocactus humilis Rümpler [unknown]
- Copiapoa humilis paposoensis A.E.Hoffm. [unknown]
Description
Copiapoa humilis (also called Humilis, among many other common names) is a species of cactus native to Chile. It is a globose cactus with a short stem and numerous ribs. It is found in the Atacama Desert and other arid regions of northern Chile, growing in rocky soils.
Uses & Benefits
Copiapoa humilis is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a houseplant. It is also a popular choice for rock gardens and succulent gardens.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Copiapoa humilis sub. tenuissima (F.Ritter ex D.R.Hunt) D.R.Hunt
Copiapoa humilis sub. tocopillana (F.Ritter) D.R.Hunt
Copiapoa humilis sub. variispinata (F.Ritter) D.R.Hunt
Copiapoa humilis sub. matancillensis I.Schaub & Keim
Copiapoa humilis sub. humilis
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Copiapoa humilis has yellow flowers with a diameter of 1-2 cm. The seeds are small, black and round. The seedlings are small and have a tuft of white hairs at the apex.
Cultivation and Propagation
Copiapoa humilis is a slow-growing cactus that is best propagated from seed. It is best grown in a sandy, well-draining soil mix and should be kept in a bright, sunny location. Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. During the summer months, the plant may benefit from a light fertilizer.
Where to Find Copiapoa humilis
Copiapoa humilis is native to the Atacama Desert of northern Chile.
Copiapoa humilis FAQ
What is the common name of Copiapoa humilis?
Dwarf Copiapoa
What is the growth habit of Copiapoa humilis?
It is a low-growing, stemless cactus that typically grows to 6-12” tall and as wide.
What is the soil type of Copiapoa humilis?
It prefers well-drained, sandy soils in full sun to part shade.
Species in the Copiapoa genus
Copiapoa angustiflora,
Copiapoa leonensis,
Copiapoa aphanes,
Copiapoa atacamensis,
Copiapoa calderana,
Copiapoa cinerascens,
Copiapoa cinerea,
Copiapoa conglomerata,
Copiapoa coquimbana,
Copiapoa dealbata,
Copiapoa decorticans,
Copiapoa desertorum,
Copiapoa echinoides,
Copiapoa esmeraldana,
Copiapoa fiedleriana,
Copiapoa gigantea,
Copiapoa grandiflora,
Copiapoa humilis,
Copiapoa hypogaea,
Copiapoa intricata,
Copiapoa laui,
Copiapoa longispina,
Copiapoa longistaminea,
Copiapoa magnimamma,
Copiapoa marginata,
Copiapoa megarhiza,
Copiapoa mollicula,
Copiapoa montana,
Copiapoa rupestris,
Copiapoa scopa,
Copiapoa serpentisulcata,
Copiapoa solaris,
Copiapoa taltalensis,
Copiapoa armata,
Copiapoa australis,
Copiapoa corralensis,
Copiapoa fusca,
Species in the Cactaceae family
Acanthocalycium glaucum,
Acanthocalycium spiniflorum,
Acanthocalycium thionanthum,
Acanthocalycium leucanthum,
Acanthocalycium rhodotrichum,
Acanthocalycium klimpelianum,
Acanthocereus chiapensis,
Acanthocereus tetragonus,
Acanthocereus guatemalensis,
Acanthocereus maculatus,
Acanthocereus canoensis,
Acanthocereus castellae,
Acanthocereus cuixmalensis,
Acanthocereus fosterianus,
Acanthocereus haackeanus,
Acanthocereus hesperius,
Acanthocereus hirschtianus,
Acanthocereus macdougallii,
Acanthocereus oaxacensis,
Acanthocereus paradoxus,
Acanthocereus rosei,
Acanthocereus tepalcatepecanus,
Acanthocereus atropurpureus,
Acharagma aguirreanum,
Acharagma roseanum,
Airampoa albisaetacens,
Airampoa armata,
Airampoa ayrampo,
Airampoa boliviensis,
Airampoa cedergreniana,
Airampoa chilensis,
Airampoa corrugata,
Airampoa erectoclada,
Airampoa ianthinantha,
Airampoa microdisca,
Airampoa minuscula,
Airampoa orurensis,
Airampoa panellana,
Airampoa picardoi,
Airampoa silvestris,
Airampoa tilcarensis,
Aporepiphyllum freiburgensis,
Aporocactus flagelliformis,
Aporocactus martianus,
Aporocactus moennighoffii,
Aporocactus knebelii,
Aporoheliocereus smithianus,
Ariocarpus agavoides,
Ariocarpus bravoanus,
Ariocarpus drabi,
References
Larridon, I., Walter, H.E., Guerrero, P.C., Duarte, M., Cisternas, M.A., Hernández, C.P., Bauters, K., Asselman, P., Goetghebeur, P. & Samain, M.-S. 2015: An integrative approach to understanding the evolution and diversity of Copiapoa (Cactaceae), a thre: