Status:
valid
Authors:
Salm-Dyck ex DC.
Source:
Caryophyllales.org
Year:
1828
Citation Micro:
Prodr. 3: 465. 1828.
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000596797
Common Names
- Golden Barrel Cactus
- Cereus aureus
- Aureus Barrel Cactus
Description
Cereus aureus (also called Golden-spined Cereus, among many other common names) is a small cactus that is native to Mexico. It has white flowers that are bell-shaped and can reach up to 2 cm in length. Its native regions are Mexico and it is found in deserts and scrublands.
Uses & Benefits
Cereus aureus is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes, as it has attractive foliage and flowers. It is also used for erosion control and to provide habitat for wildlife.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Cereus aureus var. pallidior Salm-Dyck
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Cereus aureus has a small, white flower with a yellow center. Its seeds are small and black, and its seedlings are small and have a light green color.
Cultivation and Propagation
Cereus aureus is a cactus that is best propagated from cuttings. It can be grown in full sun and prefers well-drained soil. It is hardy to USDA zone 9.
Where to Find Cereus aureus
Cereus aureus can be found in South America, particularly in Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay.
Cereus aureus FAQ
What is the natural habitat of Cereus aureus?
Cereus aureus is native to South America.
What type of soil does Cereus aureus prefer?
Cereus aureus prefers a well-draining, acidic soil.
How much light does Cereus aureus need?
Cereus aureus needs bright, indirect light.
Species in the Cereus genus
Cereus ackermannii,
Cereus acromelas,
Cereus aethiops,
Cereus albicaulis,
Cereus albispinus,
Cereus arachnoides,
Cereus arcuatus,
Cereus auratus,
Cereus aureus,
Cereus beckmannii,
Cereus bicolor,
Cereus bonariensis,
Cereus brachiatus,
Cereus candelabrius,
Cereus caudatus,
Cereus cirrhiferus,
Cereus cochabambensis,
Cereus colvillii,
Cereus comarapanus,
Cereus conformis,
Cereus crenoides,
Cereus crenulatus,
Cereus cubensis,
Cereus cumengii,
Cereus decagonus,
Cereus del-moralii,
Cereus donatii,
Cereus erectus,
Cereus ericomus,
Cereus erinaceus,
Cereus estevesii,
Cereus fernambucensis,
Cereus fimbriatus,
Cereus forbesii,
Cereus formosus,
Cereus freiburgensis,
Cereus fricii,
Cereus fulvispinosus,
Cereus funkii,
Cereus geminisetus,
Cereus gladiger,
Cereus gracilis,
Cereus greggii,
Cereus hankeanus,
Cereus hansii,
Cereus hertrichianus,
Cereus herzogianus,
Cereus heteracanthus,
Cereus hexagonus,
Cereus hildmannianus,
Species in the Cactaceae family
Acanthocalycium glaucum,
Acanthocalycium spiniflorum,
Acanthocalycium thionanthum,
Acanthocalycium leucanthum,
Acanthocalycium rhodotrichum,
Acanthocalycium klimpelianum,
Acanthocereus chiapensis,
Acanthocereus tetragonus,
Acanthocereus guatemalensis,
Acanthocereus maculatus,
Acanthocereus canoensis,
Acanthocereus castellae,
Acanthocereus cuixmalensis,
Acanthocereus fosterianus,
Acanthocereus haackeanus,
Acanthocereus hesperius,
Acanthocereus hirschtianus,
Acanthocereus macdougallii,
Acanthocereus oaxacensis,
Acanthocereus paradoxus,
Acanthocereus rosei,
Acanthocereus tepalcatepecanus,
Acanthocereus atropurpureus,
Acharagma aguirreanum,
Acharagma roseanum,
Airampoa albisaetacens,
Airampoa armata,
Airampoa ayrampo,
Airampoa boliviensis,
Airampoa cedergreniana,
Airampoa chilensis,
Airampoa corrugata,
Airampoa erectoclada,
Airampoa ianthinantha,
Airampoa microdisca,
Airampoa minuscula,
Airampoa orurensis,
Airampoa panellana,
Airampoa picardoi,
Airampoa silvestris,
Airampoa tilcarensis,
Aporepiphyllum freiburgensis,
Aporocactus flagelliformis,
Aporocactus martianus,
Aporocactus moennighoffii,
Aporocactus knebelii,
Aporoheliocereus smithianus,
Ariocarpus agavoides,
Ariocarpus bravoanus,
Ariocarpus drabi,
References
Franck, A.R., Barrios, D., Campbell, K.C.St.E., Lange, J., Peguero, B., Santiago-Valentín, E., Rigerszki, Z., Haakonsson, J., Gann, G.D., Cinea, W., Howe, N.M.M., St. John, J., Moreno, J.S. & Clark, C.A. 2019: Revision of Pilosocereus (Cactaceae) in the C: