Status:
valid
Authors:
(L.) Merr.
Source:
wcs
Year:
1917
Citation Micro:
Interpr. Herb. Amboin. : 133 (1917)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000339432
Common Names
- Pineapple
- Ananas comosus
- Bromeliaceae
Synonyms
- Ananas bracteatus Baker [unknown]
- Ananas coccineus Descourt. [unknown]
- Ananas sativus variegatus Lowe [unknown]
- Ananassa sativa Lindl. [unknown]
- Bromelia rubra hort. ex Schult.f. [unknown]
- Ananas sativa Lindl. [unknown]
- Ananas acostae C.Commelijn [unknown]
Description
Ananas comosus (also called Pineapple, among many other common names) is a perennial herb native to South America. It has long, narrow, dark green leaves and small white flowers. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and can be found in meadows, grasslands, and woodlands.
Uses & Benefits
Ananas comosus is used as a food source and for its medicinal properties. It is known to help treat digestive issues, skin diseases, and respiratory problems. It is also used as an insect repellent.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Ananas comosus var. bracteatus (Lindl.) Coppens & F.Leal
Ananas comosus var. erectifolius (L.B.Sm.) Coppens & F.Leal
Ananas comosus var. microstachys (Mez) L.B.Sm.
Ananas comosus var. parguazensis (Camargo & L.B.Sm.) Coppens & F.Leal
Ananas comosus var. comosus
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Ananas comosus is a small, yellow flower. The seed is a small, black, triangular shaped seed. The seedlings are small and thin with long, narrow leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Ananas comosus is an easy-to-grow plant that can be propagated by division or by seed. It prefers a temperature range of 10-25°C and a pH range of 6-7.5. It should be planted in nutrient-rich, well-drained soil with plenty of light.
Where to Find Ananas comosus
Ananas comosus can be found in tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas.
Ananas comosus FAQ
What is the scientific name of Ananas comosus?
Ananas comosus
What is the common name of Ananas comosus?
Pineapple
What is the natural habitat of Ananas comosus?
Tropical and subtropical regions of South and Central America
Species in the Ananas genus
Species in the Bromeliaceae family
Acanthostachys pitcairnioides,
Acanthostachys strobilacea,
Acanthostachys calcicola,
Aechmea abbreviata,
Aechmea aculeatosepala,
Aechmea alba,
Aechmea alegrensis,
Aechmea alopecurus,
Aechmea ampla,
Aechmea andersonii,
Aechmea angustifolia,
Aechmea anomala,
Aechmea apocalyptica,
Aechmea aquilega,
Aechmea araneosa,
Aechmea arenaria,
Aechmea aripensis,
Aechmea azurea,
Aechmea bahiana,
Aechmea bambusoides,
Aechmea biflora,
Aechmea blanchetiana,
Aechmea blumenavii,
Aechmea bocainensis,
Aechmea brachystachys,
Aechmea bracteata,
Aechmea brassicoides,
Aechmea brevicollis,
Aechmea bromeliifolia,
Aechmea bruggeri,
Aechmea caesia,
Aechmea callichroma,
Aechmea calyculata,
Aechmea campanulata,
Aechmea candida,
Aechmea cariocae,
Aechmea carvalhoi,
Aechmea castanea,
Aechmea castelnavii,
Aechmea cathcartii,
Aechmea caudata,
Aechmea chantinii,
Aechmea coelestis,
Aechmea colombiana,
Aechmea comata,
Aechmea conferta,
Aechmea confusa,
Aechmea conifera,
Aechmea costantinii,
Aechmea contracta,
References
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:12322-2: Govaerts R (ed.). 2023. WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants [Version 11]. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [WWW document] URL http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ [accessed 20 April 2023].