Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Boraginales
Genus:
Species:
italicum
ID:
663525

Status:
valid

Authors:
L.

Source:
cmp

Year:
1753

Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl. : 139 (1753)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000662857

Common Names

  • Italian Echium
  • Italian Viper's-Bugloss
  • Italian Bugloss

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Synonyms

  • Echium altissimum Jacq. [unknown]
  • Echium balearicum Porta [unknown]
  • Echium collinum Salisb. [unknown]
  • Echium elongatum Lam. [unknown]
  • Echium glomeratum Ledeb. [unknown]
  • Echium italicum balearicum (Porta & Rigo) O.Bolòs & Vigo [unknown]
  • Echium linearifolium Moench [unknown]
  • Echium luteum Lapeyr. [unknown]
  • Echium pyramidale Lapeyr. [unknown]
  • Echium pyramidatum DC. [unknown]
  • Echium pyrenaicum L. [unknown]
  • Echium ramosum Gaterau [unknown]
  • Echium strictissimum Schur [unknown]
  • Isoplesion italicum Raf. [unknown]

Description

Echium italicum (also called Italian Echium, among many other common names) is an annual or biennial herb that grows up to 1 m in height. It is native to the Mediterranean region and is found in dry, rocky habitats.

Uses & Benefits

Echium italicum is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and is also used to attract bees and other pollinators. It is also used as a ground cover and for erosion control.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Echium italicum sub. albereanum (Naudin & Debeaux) Greuter & Burdet
Echium italicum sub. biebersteinii (Lacaita) Greuter & Burdet
Echium italicum sub. cantabricum M.Laínz
Echium italicum sub. scaettae (Pamp.) Greuter & Burdet
Echium italicum sub. siculum (Lacaita) Greuter & Burdet

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Echium italicum has small, white flowers with yellow centers and small, black seeds. The seedlings are small and have a single, thin stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Echium italicum is an evergreen shrub that grows up to 2 m in height. It is native to the Mediterranean region and is widely cultivated in gardens. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring or early summer in a sunny position, in well-drained soil. Cuttings should be taken in late summer or early autumn and planted in a well-drained soil.

Where to Find Echium italicum

Echium italicum can be found in the Mediterranean region, including Spain, Portugal, and Morocco.

Echium italicum FAQ

What is the scientific name of Echium italicum?

Echium italicum

What is the common name of Echium italicum?

Italian Vipers-bugloss

What is the natural habitat of Echium italicum?

It is native to the Mediterranean region

Species in the Echium genus

Echium aculeatum, Echium albicans, Echium amoenum, Echium anchusoides, Echium angustifolium, Echium arenarium, Echium asperrimum, Echium auberianum, Echium bethencourtii, Echium boissieri, Echium bonnetii, Echium brevirame, Echium callithyrsum, Echium candicans, Echium canum, Echium clandestinam, Echium creticum, Echium decaisnei, Echium flavum, Echium gaditanum, Echium giganteum, Echium glomeratum, Echium handiense, Echium hierrense, Echium horridum, Echium humile, Echium hypertropicum, Echium italicum, Echium judaeum, Echium khuzistanicum, Echium lemsii, Echium leucophaeum, Echium lidii, Echium longifolium, Echium lusitanicum, Echium modestum, Echium nervosum, Echium onosmifolium, Echium orientale, Echium pabotii, Echium parviflorum, Echium petiolatum, Echium pininana, Echium pitardii, Echium plantagineum, Echium rauwolfii, Echium rosulatum, Echium rubrum, Echium sabulicola, Echium salmanticum,

Species in the Boraginaceae family

Actinocarya acaulis, Actinocarya tibetica, Adelocaryum coelestinum, Adelocaryum flexuosum, Adelocaryum malabaricum, Adelocaryum nebulicola, Adelocaryum lambertianum, Aegonychon purpurocaeruleum, Aegonychon zollingeri, Aegonychon purpurea-coeruleum, Aegonychon calabricum, Aegonychon calabrum, Afrotysonia africana, Afrotysonia glochidiata, Afrotysonia pilosicaulis, Alkanna amana, Alkanna angustifolia, Alkanna areolata, Alkanna attilae, Alkanna aucheriana, Alkanna auranitica, Alkanna bracteosa, Alkanna caliensis, Alkanna cappadocica, Alkanna confusa, Alkanna corcyrensis, Alkanna cordifolia, Alkanna dumanii, Alkanna frigida, Alkanna froedinii, Alkanna galilaea, Alkanna graeca, Alkanna haussknechtii, Alkanna hellenica, Alkanna hirsutissima, Alkanna hispida, Alkanna incana, Alkanna intercedens, Alkanna jordanovii, Alkanna kotschyana, Alkanna leiocarpa, Alkanna leptophylla, Alkanna lutea, Alkanna macrophylla, Alkanna macrosiphon, Alkanna maleolens, Alkanna megacarpa, Alkanna methanaea, Alkanna milliana, Alkanna mughlae,

References