Status:
valid
Authors:
L.
Source:
wcs
Year:
1753
Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl. : 998 (1753)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000925259
Common Names
- Corylus Avellana
- Common Hazelnut
- European Filbert
Description
Corylus avellana (also called the common hazelnut, among many other common names) is a small deciduous shrub that grows up to 5 m in height. It is native to Europe and is found in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, wetlands, and coastal areas.
Uses & Benefits
Corylus avellana is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and for rockeries. It is also used as a ground cover in shaded areas.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Corylus avellana var. avellana
Corylus avellana var. pontica (K.Koch) H.J.P.Winkl.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Corylus avellana has small, yellow-green flowers with four petals and yellow anthers. The seeds are small, dark brown and oval-shaped. The seedlings have oval-shaped leaves that are light green in color.
Cultivation and Propagation
Corylus avellana is a small shrub that grows to a height of 1-2 m. It is native to Europe and is found in dry forests and woodlands. It has small, oval leaves and yellow-green flowers. It is propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken in spring or summer and planted in a well-drained soil mix.
Where to Find Corylus avellana
Corylus avellana can be found in Europe, Asia, and North Africa.
Species in the Corylus genus
Corylus americana,
Corylus avellana,
Corylus chinensis,
Corylus colchica,
Corylus colurna,
Corylus colurnoides,
Corylus cornuta,
Corylus fargesii,
Corylus ferox,
Corylus heterophylla,
Corylus jacquemontii,
Corylus maxima,
Corylus potaninii,
Corylus sieboldiana,
Corylus wangii,
Corylus wulingensis,
Corylus yunnanensis,
Species in the Betulaceae family
Alnus mayrii,
Alnus acuminata,
Alnus alnobetula,
Alnus cordata,
Alnus cremastogyne,
Alnus elliptica,
Alnus fallacina,
Alnus fauriei,
Alnus ferdinandi-coburgii,
Alnus firma,
Alnus formosana,
Alnus glutinosa,
Alnus glutipes,
Alnus hakkodensis,
Alnus hanedae,
Alnus henryi,
Alnus hirsuta,
Alnus hosoii,
Alnus incana,
Alnus japonica,
Alnus jorullensis,
Alnus lanata,
Alnus mairei,
Alnus mandshurica,
Alnus maritima,
Alnus matsumurae,
Alnus maximowiczii,
Alnus nepalensis,
Alnus nitida,
Alnus oblongifolia,
Alnus orientalis,
Alnus paniculata,
Alnus peculiaris,
Alnus pendula,
Alnus pubescens,
Alnus rhombifolia,
Alnus rubra,
Alnus serrulata,
Alnus serrulatoides,
Alnus sieboldiana,
Alnus subcordata,
Alnus suginoi,
Alnus trabeculosa,
Alnus vermicularis,
Alnus dolichocarpa,
Alnus djavanshirii,
Alnus lusitanica,
Betula alleghaniensis,
Betula alnoides,
Betula alpestris,