Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Asterales
Family:
Species:
spilanthoides
ID:
83997

Status:
valid

Authors:
DC.

Source:
gcc

Year:
1838

Citation Micro:
Prodr. 7(1): 266 (1838)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000083326

Common Names

  • Spilanthes
  • Toothache Plant
  • Paracress

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Synonyms

  • Piqueria attenuata Gardner [unknown]
  • Gymnocoronis attenuata DC. [unknown]
  • Alomia spilanthoides D.Don ex Hook. [deprecated]
  • Piqueria longipetiolata Sch.Bip. ex Baker [unknown]
  • Adenostemma gymnocoronis Sch.Bip. ex Baker [unknown]
  • Gymnocoronis spilanthoides attenuata (DC.) Baker [unknown]
  • Gymnocoronis spilanthoides spilanthoides [unknown]
  • Alomia spilanthoides D.Don ex Hook. & Arn. [unknown]

Description

Gymnocoronis spilanthoides (also called yellow-flowered spilanthes, among many other common names) is an annual herbaceous plant in the Asteraceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean region and is found in grasslands, meadows, and other open habitats. It has bright yellow flowers and deeply lobed leaves.

Uses & Benefits

Gymnocoronis spilanthoides is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and is also used as a medicinal plant to treat fever, colds, and skin diseases.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Gymnocoronis spilanthoides var. subcordata (DC.) Baker

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Gymnocoronis spilanthoides has white flowers with a diameter of 1-2 cm. The seeds are small, black and shiny. The seedlings have long, narrow leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Gymnocoronis spilanthoides is a fast-growing, annual herb native to South America. It can be propagated from seed, which should be sown in spring or early summer in a sunny spot. The seed should be sown in a well-drained soil and kept moist until germination. Once established, the plant is drought tolerant and requires little maintenance.

Where to Find Gymnocoronis spilanthoides

Gymnocoronis spilanthoides is native to South America and can be found in Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.

Gymnocoronis spilanthoides FAQ

What are the growing conditions for Gymnocoronis spilanthoides?

Gymnocoronis spilanthoides prefers a sunny location in well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate temperatures as low as -10°C (14°F).

How do you propagate Gymnocoronis spilanthoides?

Gymnocoronis spilanthoides can be propagated by seed or by division of established plants.

What pests and diseases affect Gymnocoronis spilanthoides?

Gymnocoronis spilanthoides is generally pest and disease free, but it can be susceptible to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and root rot.

Species in the Asteraceae family

Aaronsohnia pubescens, Aaronsohnia factorovskyi, Abrotanella filiformis, Abrotanella rostrata, Abrotanella linearis, Abrotanella trilobata, Abrotanella muscosa, Abrotanella inconspicua, Abrotanella trichoachaenia, Abrotanella caespitosa, Abrotanella nivigena, Abrotanella pusilla, Abrotanella linearifolia, Abrotanella papuana, Abrotanella rosulata, Abrotanella emarginata, Abrotanella fertilis, Abrotanella spathulata, Abrotanella purpurea, Abrotanella patearoa, Abrotanella submarginata, Abrotanella diemii, Abrotanella scapigera, Abrotanella forsterioides, Acamptopappus shockleyi, Acamptopappus sphaerocephalus, Acanthocephalus benthamianus, Acanthocephalus amplexifolius, Acanthocladium dockeri, Acanthodesmos distichus, Acanthodesmos gibarensis, Acanthospermum humile, Acanthospermum consobrinum, Acanthospermum glabratum, Acanthospermum microcarpum, Acanthospermum hispidum, Acanthospermum australe, Acanthospermum lecocarpoides, Acanthostyles buniifolius, Acanthostyles saucechicoensis, Achillea buiana, Achillea conrathii, Achillea cucullata, Achillea styriaca, Achillea clavennae, Achillea cappadocica, Achillea huber-morathii, Achillea ptarmicoides, Achillea sieheana, Achillea barrelieri,

References